योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-73, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
एवंविचारया दृष्ट्या द्वैतत्यागेन राघव ।
स्वभावः प्राप्यते तज्ज्ञैस्तज्ज्ञैश्चिन्तामणिर्यथा ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
evaṃvicārayā dṛṣṭyā dvaitatyāgena rāghava ,
svabhāvaḥ prāpyate tajjñaistajjñaiścintāmaṇiryathā 1

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca evam vicārayā dṛṣṭyā dvaitatyāgena
rāghava svabhāvaḥ prāpyate tajjñaiḥ tajjñaiḥ cintāmaṇiḥ yathā

1. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca rāghava evaṃ dṛṣṭyā dvaitatyāgena
svabhāvaḥ tajjñaiḥ prāpyate yathā tajjñaiḥ cintāmaṇiḥ

1. Shri Vasishtha said: "O Raghava, by such an outlook and by abandoning duality, one's true intrinsic nature (svabhāva) is attained by the wise, just as the wish-fulfilling jewel (cintāmaṇi) is attained by the wise."

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Shri Vasishtha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• विचारया (vicārayā) - by deliberation, by consideration

• दृष्ट्या (dṛṣṭyā) - by outlook, by vision, by understanding, by perspective

• द्वैतत्यागेन (dvaitatyāgena) - by abandoning duality, by giving up the sense of duality

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O Raghava)

• स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - one's own nature, intrinsic nature (svabhāva)

• प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is attained, is reached, is obtained

• तज्ज्ञैः (tajjñaiḥ) - by those who know that, by the wise

• तज्ज्ञैः (tajjñaiḥ) - by those who know that, by the wise

• चिन्तामणिः (cintāmaṇiḥ) - wish-fulfilling jewel (cintāmaṇi)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - Shri Vasishtha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Shri Vasishtha (a revered Vedic sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

विचारया (vicārayā) - by deliberation, by consideration

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vicārā

vicārā - deliberation, thought, investigation

Derived from the root √car with prefix 'vi', meaning 'to move' or 'to go', when used with 'vi', it means to observe, investigate, deliberate. Formed with suffix -a.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

दृष्ट्या (dṛṣṭyā) - by outlook, by vision, by understanding, by perspective

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi

dṛṣṭi - sight, vision, view, perspective, outlook

Formed from root √dṛś (to see) with the kti-suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्वैतत्यागेन (dvaitatyāgena) - by abandoning duality, by giving up the sense of duality

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dvaitatyāga

dvaitatyāga - abandonment of duality

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvaita+tyāga)

• dvaita – duality, state of being two
  noun (neuter)
• tyāga – abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √tyaj (to abandon).
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O Raghava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rama

स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - one's own nature, intrinsic nature (svabhāva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svabhāva

svabhāva - one's own nature, inherent disposition, intrinsic state

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bhāva)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• bhāva – state of being, existence, nature, emotion
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √bhū (to be, to become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

प्राप्यते (prāpyate) - is attained, is reached, is obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Uses a middle ending for passive voice.

तज्ज्ञैः (tajjñaiḥ) - by those who know that, by the wise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tajjña

tajjña - knower of that, wise, expert

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+jña)

• tad – that, those
  pronoun (neuter)
• jña – knowing, knower, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root
  Derived from the root √jñā (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

तज्ज्ञैः (tajjñaiḥ) - by those who know that, by the wise

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tajjña

tajjña - knower of that, wise, expert

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+jña)

• tad – that, those
  pronoun (neuter)
• jña – knowing, knower, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root
  Derived from the root √jñā (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Repetition for emphasis or clarity in the simile.

चिन्तामणिः (cintāmaṇiḥ) - wish-fulfilling jewel (cintāmaṇi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintāmaṇi

cintāmaṇi - a mythical jewel that grants all desires, wish-fulfilling gem

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cintā+maṇi)

• cintā – thought, concern, desire
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root √cit (to perceive, think).
  Root: cit (class 1)
• maṇi – jewel, gem
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)