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5,73

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-73, verse-38

परं प्रबोधमासाद्य चित्ते चित्तत्त्वतां गते ।
दश मोक्षा न वाञ्छ्यन्ते किमुतैको हि मोक्षकः ॥ ३८ ॥
paraṃ prabodhamāsādya citte cittattvatāṃ gate ,
daśa mokṣā na vāñchyante kimutaiko hi mokṣakaḥ 38
38. param prabodham āsādya citte cittattvatām gate daśa
mokṣāḥ na vāñchyante kimu uta ekaḥ hi mokṣakaḥ
38. param prabodham āsādya citte cittattvatām gate daśa
mokṣāḥ na vāñchyante kimu uta ekaḥ mokṣakaḥ hi
38. Having attained the supreme awakening, when the mind (citta) has reached the state of pure consciousness, not even ten liberations (mokṣa) are desired, much less a single one.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • परम् (param) - supreme, ultimate, highest, greatest
  • प्रबोधम् (prabodham) - awakening, enlightenment, knowledge
  • आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained
  • चित्ते (citte) - in the mind, in consciousness
  • चित्तत्त्वताम् (cittattvatām) - the state or nature of consciousness
  • गते (gate) - when it (the mind) has reached (having gone, reached, attained)
  • दश (daśa) - ten
  • मोक्षाः (mokṣāḥ) - liberations, releases
  • (na) - not, no, nor
  • वाञ्छ्यन्ते (vāñchyante) - are desired, are wished for
  • किमु (kimu) - what then?, much less, how much more
  • उत (uta) - and, or, also, moreover
  • एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single one
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • मोक्षकः (mokṣakaḥ) - a single instance or idea of liberation (a liberator, one who liberates, liberation (as a concept/instance))

Words meanings and morphology

परम् (param) - supreme, ultimate, highest, greatest
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, ultimate, highest, greatest, other, subsequent
प्रबोधम् (prabodham) - awakening, enlightenment, knowledge
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prabodha
prabodha - awakening, enlightenment, knowledge, perception
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Gerund from root 'sad' (to sit, approach) with upasarga 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
चित्ते (citte) - in the mind, in consciousness
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought, heart
Root: cit (class 1)
चित्तत्त्वताम् (cittattvatām) - the state or nature of consciousness
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cittattvatā
cittattvatā - the state of true consciousness, essence of mind, mind-principle
Compound 'citta' + 'tattva' + suffix 'tā'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (citta+tattva+tā)
  • citta – mind, consciousness, thought
    noun (neuter)
    Root: cit (class 1)
  • tattva – reality, truth, principle, essence
    noun (neuter)
  • tā – suffix forming abstract feminine nouns
    suffix (feminine)
गते (gate) - when it (the mind) has reached (having gone, reached, attained)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of gata
gata - gone, reached, attained, past
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'gam' (to go). Used in locative absolute construction.
Root: gam (class 1)
दश (daśa) - ten
(numeral)
मोक्षाः (mokṣāḥ) - liberations, releases
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mokṣa
mokṣa - liberation, release, freedom, emancipation
Derived from root 'muc' (to release).
Root: muc (class 6)
(na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
वाञ्छ्यन्ते (vāñchyante) - are desired, are wished for
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of vāñch
Passive voice formation.
Root: vāñch (class 1)
किमु (kimu) - what then?, much less, how much more
(indeclinable)
Combination of 'kim' and 'u'.
उत (uta) - and, or, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a single one
(numeral)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
मोक्षकः (mokṣakaḥ) - a single instance or idea of liberation (a liberator, one who liberates, liberation (as a concept/instance))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣaka
mokṣaka - a liberator, one who liberates, liberation, means of liberation
Agent noun from root 'muc' (to release) with suffix 'ka'.
Root: muc (class 6)