योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-73, verse-39
अयं मोक्षस्त्वयं बन्धः पेलवां कलनामिति ।
परित्यज्य महात्यागी स त्वमेव भवाभव ॥ ३९ ॥
परित्यज्य महात्यागी स त्वमेव भवाभव ॥ ३९ ॥
ayaṃ mokṣastvayaṃ bandhaḥ pelavāṃ kalanāmiti ,
parityajya mahātyāgī sa tvameva bhavābhava 39
parityajya mahātyāgī sa tvameva bhavābhava 39
39.
ayam mokṣaḥ tu ayam bandhaḥ pelavām kalanām iti
parityajya mahātyāgī saḥ tvam eva abhava bhava
parityajya mahātyāgī saḥ tvam eva abhava bhava
39.
mahātyāgī saḥ tvam eva ayam mokṣaḥ tu ayam bandhaḥ
pelavām kalanām iti parityajya abhava bhava
pelavām kalanām iti parityajya abhava bhava
39.
Having abandoned this delicate mental construct of 'this is liberation (mokṣa)' and 'this is bondage', O great renunciate, you yourself become unborn (or beyond being and non-being).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - liberation, release
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- बन्धः (bandhaḥ) - bondage, fetter, tie, imprisonment
- पेलवाम् (pelavām) - delicate, subtle, tender, soft
- कलनाम् (kalanām) - conception, mental construct, imagination, reckoning
- इति (iti) - thus, so (marks the end of a quote or idea)
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up, having renounced
- महात्यागी (mahātyāgī) - O great renunciate, O great sacrificer
- सः (saḥ) - you yourself (he, that (often used for emphasis))
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- अभव (abhava) - the state of transcending existence and non-existence, being unborn (non-existence, unborn, without becoming, absence of being)
- भव (bhava) - become, be
Words meanings and morphology
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - liberation, release
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣa
mokṣa - liberation, release, freedom, emancipation
Derived from root 'muc' (to release).
Root: muc (class 6)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
बन्धः (bandhaḥ) - bondage, fetter, tie, imprisonment
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bandha
bandha - bondage, fetter, tie, imprisonment, connection
Derived from root 'bandh' (to bind).
Root: bandh (class 9)
पेलवाम् (pelavām) - delicate, subtle, tender, soft
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pelava
pelava - delicate, subtle, tender, soft, slight, weak
कलनाम् (kalanām) - conception, mental construct, imagination, reckoning
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kalanā
kalanā - conception, mental construct, imagination, reckoning, calculation, art
Derived from root 'kal' (to count, to know, to perform).
Root: kal (class 10)
इति (iti) - thus, so (marks the end of a quote or idea)
(indeclinable)
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up, having renounced
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Gerund from root 'tyaj' (to abandon) with upasarga 'pari'.
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
महात्यागी (mahātyāgī) - O great renunciate, O great sacrificer
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahātyāgin
mahātyāgin - great renunciate, great sacrificer, one who has great relinquishment
Compound 'mahā' (great) + 'tyāgin' (renunciate).
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+tyāgin)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - tyāgin – renunciate, abandoner, sacrificer
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root 'tyaj' (to abandon).
Root: tyaj (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - you yourself (he, that (often used for emphasis))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
अभव (abhava) - the state of transcending existence and non-existence, being unborn (non-existence, unborn, without becoming, absence of being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhava
abhava - non-existence, unborn, absence of being, destruction
Negation of 'bhava' (existence, becoming).
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+bhava)
- a – not, non-, un-
prefix - bhava – existence, being, becoming, birth
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, to become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Used here as the object of 'become', implying a state to be achieved.
भव (bhava) - become, be
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Imperative form of root 'bhū'.
Root: bhū (class 1)