योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-59, verse-33

क्व तौ कीदृग्विधौ वापि किंनिष्ठौ वा किमात्मकौ ।
निग्रहानुग्रहौ लोके हर्षामर्षक्रमौ तथा ॥ ३३ ॥

kva tau kīdṛgvidhau vāpi kiṃniṣṭhau vā kimātmakau ,
nigrahānugrahau loke harṣāmarṣakramau tathā 33

33. kva tau kīdṛgvidhau vā api kiṃniṣṭhau vā kimātmakau
nigrahānugrahau loke harṣāmarṣakramau tathā

33. loke nigrahānugrahau harṣāmarṣakramau tathā tau
kva kīdṛgvidhau vā api kiṃniṣṭhau vā kimātmakau

33. In this world, where are those two—suppression and grace, and similarly, the sequence of joy and resentment? Of what kind are they, upon what do they depend, or what is their intrinsic nature (ātman)?

Words meanings summery:

• क्व (kva) - where, in what place

• तौ (tau) - those two

• कीदृग्विधौ (kīdṛgvidhau) - of what kind, of what nature

• वा (vā) - or

• अपि (api) - even, also, and, indeed

• किंनिष्ठौ (kiṁniṣṭhau) - based on what, abiding in what

• वा (vā) - or

• किमात्मकौ (kimātmakau) - of what nature, whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is what

• निग्रहानुग्रहौ (nigrahānugrahau) - restraint and favor, suppression and grace

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• हर्षामर्षक्रमौ (harṣāmarṣakramau) - the sequence of joy and resentment

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

Words meanings and morphology

क्व (kva) - where, in what place

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

कीदृग्विधौ (kīdṛgvidhau) - of what kind, of what nature

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kīdṛgvidha

kīdṛgvidha - of what kind, of what nature, what sort of

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kīdṛś+vidha)

• kīdṛś – of what kind, such as what
  adjective (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, type, manner
  noun (masculine)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

किंनिष्ठौ (kiṁniṣṭhau) - based on what, abiding in what

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kiṃniṣṭha

kiṁniṣṭha - resting on what, dependent on what

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kim+niṣṭha)

• kim – what, which, why
  pronoun (neuter)
• niṣṭha – standing in, abiding in, resting on, devoted to
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from root sthā with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sthā (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

किमात्मकौ (kimātmakau) - of what nature, whose intrinsic nature (ātman) is what

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kimātmaka

kimātmaka - of what nature or essence, what is its essential form

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kim+ātmaka)

• kim – what, which, why
  pronoun (neuter)
• ātmaka – whose nature is, consisting of, having the nature of
  adjective (masculine)

निग्रहानुग्रहौ (nigrahānugrahau) - restraint and favor, suppression and grace

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nigrahānugraha

nigrahānugraha - restraint and favor, suppression and grace, punishment and mercy

Compound type : dvandva (nigraha+anugraha)

• nigraha – restraint, suppression, punishment
  noun (masculine)
  action noun from ni-grah
  Prefix: ni
  Root: grah (class 9)
• anugraha – favor, grace, kindness
  noun (masculine)
  action noun from anu-grah
  Prefix: anu
  Root: grah (class 9)

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, visible universe

Root: lok (class 1)

हर्षामर्षक्रमौ (harṣāmarṣakramau) - the sequence of joy and resentment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of harṣāmarṣakrama

harṣāmarṣakrama - the succession of joy and indignation, alternating states of delight and anger

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (harṣa+amarṣa+krama)

• harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  action noun from hṛṣ
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• amarṣa – impatience, indignation, resentment, anger
  noun (masculine)
  negation of marṣa (forbearance)
  Prefix: a (neg.)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 6)
• krama – order, sequence, succession, step
  noun (masculine)
  action noun from kram
  Root: kram (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)