योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-41, verse-41
भवबहुलनिशानितान्तनिद्रातिमिरमपास्य सदोदिताशयश्रीः ।
दनुसुत वनिताविलासरम्यां चिरमजितामुपभुङ्क्ष्व राज्यलक्ष्मीम् ॥ ४१ ॥
दनुसुत वनिताविलासरम्यां चिरमजितामुपभुङ्क्ष्व राज्यलक्ष्मीम् ॥ ४१ ॥
bhavabahulaniśānitāntanidrātimiramapāsya sadoditāśayaśrīḥ ,
danusuta vanitāvilāsaramyāṃ ciramajitāmupabhuṅkṣva rājyalakṣmīm 41
danusuta vanitāvilāsaramyāṃ ciramajitāmupabhuṅkṣva rājyalakṣmīm 41
41.
bhavabahulaniśānitāntanidrātimiram
apāsya sadoditāśayaśrīḥ
danusuta vanitāvilāsaramyām ciram
ajitām upabhuṅkṣva rājyalakṣmīm
apāsya sadoditāśayaśrīḥ
danusuta vanitāvilāsaramyām ciram
ajitām upabhuṅkṣva rājyalakṣmīm
41.
danusuta bhavabahulaniśānitāntanidrātimiram
apāsya sadoditāśayaśrīḥ
vanitāvilāsaramyām ciram
ajitām rājyalakṣmīm upabhuṅkṣva
apāsya sadoditāśayaśrīḥ
vanitāvilāsaramyām ciram
ajitām rājyalakṣmīm upabhuṅkṣva
41.
O son of Danu, having cast off the profound darkness of sleep, which is like the vast night of worldly existence (saṃsāra), and having an ever-clear mind, enjoy for a long time the unconquered glory of kingship, which is made charming by the delightful dalliances of women.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवबहुलनिशानितान्तनिद्रातिमिरम् (bhavabahulaniśānitāntanidrātimiram) - the darkness of ignorance or spiritual slumber associated with cycles of rebirth (saṃsāra) (the profound darkness of sleep, which is like the vast night of worldly existence (saṃsāra))
- अपास्य (apāsya) - having cast off, having removed, having discarded
- सदोदिताशयश्रीः (sadoditāśayaśrīḥ) - whose glory of intentions is ever-shining, having an ever-clear mind
- दनुसुत (danusuta) - O son of Danu
- वनिताविलासरम्याम् (vanitāvilāsaramyām) - charming with the delightful dalliances of women
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
- अजिताम् (ajitām) - unconquered, undefeated
- उपभुङ्क्ष्व (upabhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, experience, partake of
- राज्यलक्ष्मीम् (rājyalakṣmīm) - the glory/fortune of kingship, royal prosperity
Words meanings and morphology
भवबहुलनिशानितान्तनिद्रातिमिरम् (bhavabahulaniśānitāntanidrātimiram) - the darkness of ignorance or spiritual slumber associated with cycles of rebirth (saṃsāra) (the profound darkness of sleep, which is like the vast night of worldly existence (saṃsāra))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavabahulaniśānitāntanidrātimira
bhavabahulaniśānitāntanidrātimira - the profound darkness of sleep, which is like the vast night of worldly existence (saṃsāra)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhava+bahula+niśā+nitānta+nidrā+timira)
- bhava – existence, worldly life, (saṃsāra), being
noun (masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1) - bahula – abundant, manifold, vast, frequent
adjective (masculine) - niśā – night
noun (feminine) - nitānta – exceedingly, profoundly, complete, intense
indeclinable - nidrā – sleep, slumber
noun (feminine) - timira – darkness, gloom
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of 'apāsya'.
अपास्य (apāsya) - having cast off, having removed, having discarded
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form from apa-ā-as (to throw away)
Prefixes: apa+ā
Root: as (class 4)
सदोदिताशयश्रीः (sadoditāśayaśrīḥ) - whose glory of intentions is ever-shining, having an ever-clear mind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sadoditāśayaśrī
sadoditāśayaśrī - whose glory of intentions is ever-shining, having an ever-clear mind/disposition
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sadā+udita+āśaya+śrī)
- sadā – always, ever
indeclinable - udita – risen, arisen, appeared
participle (masculine)
past passive participle
From ud-i (to rise)
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2) - āśaya – intention, mind, disposition, meaning
noun (masculine) - śrī – glory, beauty, prosperity
noun (feminine)
Note: Modifies the implied subject (you, the son of Danu).
दनुसुत (danusuta) - O son of Danu
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of danusuta
danusuta - son of Danu (a demon)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (danu+suta)
- danu – Danu (a mythical mother of demons)
proper noun (feminine) - suta – son
noun (masculine)
वनिताविलासरम्याम् (vanitāvilāsaramyām) - charming with the delightful dalliances of women
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vanitāvilāsaramyā
vanitāvilāsaramyā - charming with the delightful dalliances of women
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vanitā+vilāsa+ramyā)
- vanitā – woman, wife
noun (feminine) - vilāsa – dalliance, sport, grace, charm
noun (masculine) - ramyā – charming, delightful, beautiful
adjective (feminine)
Note: Modifies 'rājyalakṣmīm'.
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
(indeclinable)
Note: Functions as an adverb.
अजिताम् (ajitām) - unconquered, undefeated
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ajita
ajita - unconquered, undefeated, unsubdued
past passive participle (negated)
Negated past passive participle of root ji (to conquer)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - jita – conquered, won, subdued
participle (masculine)
past passive participle
From root ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'rājyalakṣmīm'.
उपभुङ्क्ष्व (upabhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, experience, partake of
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of upabhuj
Prefix: upa
Root: bhuj (class 7)
राज्यलक्ष्मीम् (rājyalakṣmīm) - the glory/fortune of kingship, royal prosperity
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rājyalakṣmī
rājyalakṣmī - the glory/fortune of kingship, royal prosperity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+lakṣmī)
- rājya – kingdom, kingship, sovereignty
noun (neuter) - lakṣmī – fortune, prosperity, glory, goddess Lakṣmī
noun (feminine)
Note: Object of 'upabhuṅkṣva'.