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5,41

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-41, verse-34

देशकालक्रियाकारैर्यथाप्राप्तासु दृष्टिषु ।
प्रकृतं कार्यमातिष्ठ त्यक्त्वा मानसमास्स्व भो ॥ ३४ ॥
deśakālakriyākārairyathāprāptāsu dṛṣṭiṣu ,
prakṛtaṃ kāryamātiṣṭha tyaktvā mānasamāssva bho 34
34. deśakālakriyākāraiḥ yathāprāptāsu dṛṣṭiṣu
prakṛtaṃ kāryam ātiṣṭha tyaktvā mānasam āssva bho
34. bho mānasam tyaktvā deśakālakriyākāraiḥ
yathāprāptāsu dṛṣṭiṣu prakṛtaṃ kāryam ātiṣṭha āssva
34. O, having abandoned mental concerns, remain steadfast and perform the task at hand, acting according to the perceptions that naturally arise from the place, time, and agents involved.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देशकालक्रियाकारैः (deśakālakriyākāraiḥ) - by means of agents of place, time, and action; by circumstances, time, and doers
  • यथाप्राप्तासु (yathāprāptāsu) - in those which are obtained as they are; in natural (circumstances/perceptions)
  • दृष्टिषु (dṛṣṭiṣu) - in perceptions, in views, in viewpoints
  • प्रकृतं (prakṛtaṁ) - the current, the present, the undertaken
  • कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, duty, task
  • आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - stand firm, perform, adhere to, carry out
  • त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up
  • मानसम् (mānasam) - mental preoccupations or constructs (mental (thing), that which pertains to the mind)
  • आस्स्व (āssva) - remain steadfast (in the task) (remain, be, sit)
  • भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)

Words meanings and morphology

देशकालक्रियाकारैः (deśakālakriyākāraiḥ) - by means of agents of place, time, and action; by circumstances, time, and doers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deśakālakriyākāra
deśakālakriyākāra - agent of place, time, and action; one who causes place, time, and action
Compound of deśa (place), kāla (time), kriyā (action), and kāra (agent/doer).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kriyākāra) within a dvandva (deśakāla) then tatpuruṣa (deśa+kāla+kriyā+kāra)
  • deśa – place, region, country
    noun (masculine)
  • kāla – time, period
    noun (masculine)
  • kriyā – action, activity, performance
    noun (feminine)
    From root kṛ (to do).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • kāra – doer, maker, agent
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -a.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
यथाप्राप्तासु (yathāprāptāsu) - in those which are obtained as they are; in natural (circumstances/perceptions)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of yathāprāpta
yathāprāpta - obtained as it is, naturally acquired
Past Passive Participle
Derived from pra-āp (to obtain) with yathā (as, in the manner that).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+prāpta)
  • yathā – as, just as, according to
    indeclinable
  • prāpta – obtained, reached, acquired
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From pra + āp (to obtain).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Qualifies `dṛṣṭiṣu`.
दृष्टिषु (dṛṣṭiṣu) - in perceptions, in views, in viewpoints
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of dṛṣṭi
dṛṣṭi - sight, view, perception, vision
From root dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
प्रकृतं (prakṛtaṁ) - the current, the present, the undertaken
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of prakṛta
prakṛta - done, made, performed, current, present, relevant
Past Passive Participle
From pra + kṛ (to do).
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `kāryam`.
कार्यम् (kāryam) - work, duty, task
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, task, work
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of `ātiṣṭha`.
आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - stand firm, perform, adhere to, carry out
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Imperative, 2nd person singular
From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā. Here, in the sense of 'apply oneself to' or 'perform'.
Prefix: ā
Root: sthā (class 1)
त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Formed with suffix -ktvā.
Root: tyaj (class 1)
मानसम् (mānasam) - mental preoccupations or constructs (mental (thing), that which pertains to the mind)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mānasa
mānasa - mental, belonging to the mind, thought
Derived from manas (mind) + -a (suffix).
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Object of `tyaktvā`.
आस्स्व (āssva) - remain steadfast (in the task) (remain, be, sit)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ās
Imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice
From root ās (to sit/remain).
Root: ās (class 2)
भो (bho) - O! (vocative particle)
(indeclinable)