योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-55, verse-30

पत्रे पत्रे मृगाः सुप्ता विश्रान्ताश्च पदे पदे ।
कच्छे कच्छे खगा लीनास्तस्य भूरुहभूपतेः ॥ ३० ॥

patre patre mṛgāḥ suptā viśrāntāśca pade pade ,
kacche kacche khagā līnāstasya bhūruhabhūpateḥ 30

30. patre patre mṛgāḥ suptāḥ viśrāntāḥ ca pade pade
kacche kacche khagāḥ līnāḥ tasya bhūruhabhūpateḥ

30. tasya bhūruhabhūpateḥ patre patre mṛgāḥ suptāḥ ca pade pade viśrāntāḥ,
kacche kacche khagāḥ līnāḥ

30. Deer slept on every leaf, and rested at every step. Birds were hidden in every thicket, all around that king of trees.

Words meanings summery:

• पत्रे (patre) - on a leaf

• पत्रे (patre) - on a leaf

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer

• सुप्ताः (suptāḥ) - slept, sleeping

• विश्रान्ताः (viśrāntāḥ) - rested, having rested

• च (ca) - and

• पदे (pade) - at a step, in a place

• पदे (pade) - at a step, in a place

• कच्छे (kacche) - in a thicket, in a marshy place

• कच्छे (kacche) - in a thicket, in a marshy place

• खगाः (khagāḥ) - birds

• लीनाः (līnāḥ) - hidden, merged, absorbed

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

• भूरुहभूपतेः (bhūruhabhūpateḥ) - of the king of trees

Words meanings and morphology

पत्रे (patre) - on a leaf

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of patra

patra - leaf, feather, wing, letter, sheet

Note: Repetition 'patre patre' signifies 'on every leaf'.

पत्रे (patre) - on a leaf

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of patra

patra - leaf, feather, wing, letter, sheet

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, game

सुप्ताः (suptāḥ) - slept, sleeping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of supta

supta - slept, asleep, dormant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'svap' (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'mṛgāḥ'.

विश्रान्ताः (viśrāntāḥ) - rested, having rested

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, quiet, calm, stopped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'śram' with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mṛgāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पदे (pade) - at a step, in a place

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, pace, place, word

Note: Repetition 'pade pade' signifies 'at every step'.

पदे (pade) - at a step, in a place

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - foot, step, pace, place, word

कच्छे (kacche) - in a thicket, in a marshy place

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaccha

kaccha - marshy land, thicket, bank

Note: Repetition 'kacche kacche' signifies 'in every thicket'.

कच्छे (kacche) - in a thicket, in a marshy place

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kaccha

kaccha - marshy land, thicket, bank

खगाः (khagāḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of khaga

khaga - bird (literally 'moving in the sky')

Compound type : tatpurusha (kha+ga)

• kha – sky, space, ether
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Derivative
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

लीनाः (līnāḥ) - hidden, merged, absorbed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of līna

līna - clung to, dissolved, absorbed, hidden, disappeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'lī' (to cling, dissolve, hide)

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'khagāḥ'.

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'king of trees'.

भूरुहभूपतेः (bhūruhabhūpateḥ) - of the king of trees

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhūruhabhūpati

bhūruhabhūpati - king of trees, a great tree

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūruha+bhūpati)

• bhūruha – tree, plant (lit. 'growing from the earth')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'bhū' (earth) and 'ruha' (growing).
• bhūpati – king, lord of the earth
  noun (masculine)