योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-55, verse-2

पतितः खात्कदम्बाग्रे पत्रपुष्पफलाकुले ।
तूष्णीं निर्वृष्टमुक्तात्मा शृङ्गाग्र इव तोयदः ॥ २ ॥

patitaḥ khātkadambāgre patrapuṣpaphalākule ,
tūṣṇīṃ nirvṛṣṭamuktātmā śṛṅgāgra iva toyadaḥ 2

2. patitaḥ khāt kadamba-agre patra-puṣpa-phala-ākule
tūṣṇīm nirvṛṣṭa-mukta-ātmā śṛṅga-agre iva toyadaḥ

2. (aham) khāt patitaḥ kadamba-agre (tat ca) patra-puṣpa-phala-ākule (āsam).
(aham) tūṣṇīm (āsam),
nirvṛṣṭa-mukta-ātmā (āsam),
toyadaḥ iva śṛṅga-agre (āsam).

2. I fell from the sky onto the top of a kadamba tree, which was laden with leaves, flowers, and fruits. I was silent, with a self (ātman) freed as if having shed all its 'rain' (freed from the burden of action), just like a cloud settled motionlessly at a mountain peak.

Words meanings summery:

• पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen (fallen, descended)

• खात् (khāt) - from the sky (from the sky, from space)

• कदम्ब-अग्रे (kadamba-agre) - onto the top of a kadamba tree (on the top of a kadamba tree)

• पत्र-पुष्प-फल-आकुले (patra-puṣpa-phala-ākule) - laden with leaves, flowers, and fruits (filled with leaves, flowers, and fruits)

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silent (silently, quietly)

• निर्वृष्ट-मुक्त-आत्मा (nirvṛṣṭa-mukta-ātmā) - with a self (ātman) freed as if having shed all its 'rain' (whose self is freed as if having rained completely; whose soul is liberated from rain)

• शृङ्ग-अग्रे (śṛṅga-agre) - at the peak of a mountain (at the top of a peak, at the mountain peak)

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as if, as)

• तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - a cloud (cloud (literally 'water giver'))

Words meanings and morphology

पतितः (patitaḥ) - fallen (fallen, descended)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, alighted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with kta suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham'.

खात् (khāt) - from the sky (from the sky, from space)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, ether, space, zero

Note: Indicates the source of falling.

कदम्ब-अग्रे (kadamba-agre) - onto the top of a kadamba tree (on the top of a kadamba tree)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kadamba+agra)

• kadamba – Kadamba tree (Neolamarckia cadamba)
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, peak, front, tip
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location where Vasiṣṭha fell.

पत्र-पुष्प-फल-आकुले (patra-puṣpa-phala-ākule) - laden with leaves, flowers, and fruits (filled with leaves, flowers, and fruits)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of patra-puṣpa-phala-ākula

patra-puṣpa-phala-ākula - full of leaves, flowers, and fruits

Compound type : bahuvrihi (patra+puṣpa+phala+ākula)

• patra – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)
• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)
• ākula – full of, confused, agitated
  adjective
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kadamba-agre' (neuter locative singular).

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silent (silently, quietly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially, describing the state of 'aham'.

निर्वृष्ट-मुक्त-आत्मा (nirvṛṣṭa-mukta-ātmā) - with a self (ātman) freed as if having shed all its 'rain' (whose self is freed as if having rained completely; whose soul is liberated from rain)

(compound noun)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nirvṛṣṭa+mukta+ātman)

• nirvṛṣṭa – rained completely, one who has rained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from nir-vṛṣ (to rain completely) with kta suffix.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• mukta – freed, liberated, released
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root muc (to free) with kta suffix.
  Root: muc (class 6)
• ātman – Self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham'.

शृङ्ग-अग्रे (śṛṅga-agre) - at the peak of a mountain (at the top of a peak, at the mountain peak)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śṛṅga+agra)

• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)
• agra – top, peak, front, tip
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location, part of the simile.

इव (iva) - just like (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to introduce a simile.

तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - a cloud (cloud (literally 'water giver'))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - cloud, water-giver

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver, giving
  adjective
  agent noun suffix
  Derived from root dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the simile.