योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-55, verse-16

प्रवालारुणहस्तेन कुसुमस्मितशोभिना ।
मधुना घूर्णमानेन प्रान्तेन पुलकत्विषा ॥ १६ ॥

pravālāruṇahastena kusumasmitaśobhinā ,
madhunā ghūrṇamānena prāntena pulakatviṣā 16

16. pravālāruṇahastena kusumasmitaśobhinā
madhunā ghūrṇamānena prāntena pulakatviṣā

16. pravālāruṇahastena kusumasmitaśobhinā
madhunā ghūrṇamānena prāntena pulakatviṣā

16. By Spring, which appears with hands red like young shoots, radiant with the smile of flowers, swaying gently, and whose edges glow with thrill.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रवालारुणहस्तेन (pravālāruṇahastena) - with hands red like young shoots/coral

• कुसुमस्मितशोभिना (kusumasmitaśobhinā) - shining with the smile of flowers

• मधुना (madhunā) - by Spring (personified as masculine) (by spring, by honey, by wine)

• घूर्णमानेन (ghūrṇamānena) - gently swaying (like a person) (by swaying, by reeling, by trembling)

• प्रान्तेन (prāntena) - with its edge, by its border, with its extremity

• पुलकत्विषा (pulakatviṣā) - with a glowing thrill (with a gleam/radiance of goosebumps/excitement)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवालारुणहस्तेन (pravālāruṇahastena) - with hands red like young shoots/coral

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pravālāruṇahasta

pravālāruṇahasta - having hands red like young shoots

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pravāla+aruṇa+hasta)

• pravāla – young shoot, sprout, coral
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: val
• aruṇa – red, reddish, dawn
  adjective
• hasta – hand, trunk (of elephant)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'madhunā'.

कुसुमस्मितशोभिना (kusumasmitaśobhinā) - shining with the smile of flowers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kusumasmitaśobhin

kusumasmitaśobhin - radiant with a smile of flowers

Agent Noun

Compound. 'śobhin' is an agent noun (Kṛdanta suffix -in).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kusuma+smita+śobhin)

• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• smita – smile, smiling
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'smi' (to smile).
  Root: smi (class 1)
• śobhin – shining, beautiful, brilliant
  adjective
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful) with suffix -in.
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'madhunā'.

मधुना (madhunā) - by Spring (personified as masculine) (by spring, by honey, by wine)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of madhu

madhu - honey, sweet drink, wine, spring season

u-stem noun. Can be masculine or neuter. Here implied masculine due to adjective agreements.

Note: The agent or means of the actions described in the context of the larger narrative.

घूर्णमानेन (ghūrṇamānena) - gently swaying (like a person) (by swaying, by reeling, by trembling)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghūrṇamāna

ghūrṇamāna - swaying, reeling, trembling

Present Middle Participle

From root 'ghūrṇ' (to move about, reel, tremble) with śānac suffix.

Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)

Note: Describes the action of Spring.

प्रान्तेन (prāntena) - with its edge, by its border, with its extremity

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prānta

prānta - edge, border, extremity, end

Prefix: pra

Root: ant

Note: Used adverbially or as a characteristic of 'madhu'.

पुलकत्विषा (pulakatviṣā) - with a glowing thrill (with a gleam/radiance of goosebumps/excitement)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pulakatviṣ

pulakatviṣ - having a radiant thrill, glowing with excitement

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pulaka+tviṣ)

• pulaka – goosebumps, thrill, excitement, erection of hair
  noun (masculine)
• tviṣ – brilliance, radiance, light, beauty
  noun (feminine)
  Root noun.
  Root: tviṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'madhunā' and 'prāntena'.