योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-55, verse-12

विवाहायेव वेषेण पुष्पभारातिभारिणा ।
लताङ्गनानुषक्तेन नागरेण कृतोपमम् ॥ १२ ॥

vivāhāyeva veṣeṇa puṣpabhārātibhāriṇā ,
latāṅganānuṣaktena nāgareṇa kṛtopamam 12

12. vivāhāya iva veṣeṇa puṣpabhārātibhāriṇā
latāṅganānuṣaktena nāgareṇa kṛtopamam

12. vivāhāya iva puṣpabhārātibhāriṇā veṣeṇa
latāṅganānuṣaktena nāgareṇa kṛtopamam

12. It was likened to a sophisticated gentleman, arrayed as if for a wedding with attire exceedingly heavy with loads of flowers, and associated with creeper-women.

Words meanings summery:

• विवाहाय (vivāhāya) - for a wedding; for marriage

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• वेषेण (veṣeṇa) - by attire, by dress, by costume

• पुष्पभारातिभारिणा (puṣpabhārātibhāriṇā) - by that which is exceedingly heavy with flower loads

• लताङ्गनानुषक्तेन (latāṅganānuṣaktena) - by one associated with creeper-women; by one clinging to creeper-women

• नागरेण (nāgareṇa) - by a city-dweller; by a sophisticated man

• कृतोपमम् (kṛtopamam) - made comparable; compared; likened

Words meanings and morphology

विवाहाय (vivāhāya) - for a wedding; for marriage

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vivāha

vivāha - wedding, marriage

From root 'vah' (to carry) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose.

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

वेषेण (veṣeṇa) - by attire, by dress, by costume

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of veṣa

veṣa - attire, dress, costume, disguise

From root 'viś' (to enter, to be enveloped).

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Means by which the comparison is made or adornment described.

पुष्पभारातिभारिणा (puṣpabhārātibhāriṇā) - by that which is exceedingly heavy with flower loads

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puṣpabhārātibhārin

puṣpabhārātibhārin - exceedingly heavy with flower loads

Compound: 'puṣpa' (flower) + 'bhāra' (load/burden) + 'ati' (excessively) + 'bhārin' (carrying/heavy).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+bhāra+ati+bhārin)

• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• bhāra – load, burden, weight
  noun (masculine)
• ati – excessively, very, over
  indeclinable
• bhārin – carrying, bearing, heavy
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix 'in' from root 'bhṛ'
  Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, carry).
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'veṣeṇa'.

लताङ्गनानुषक्तेन (latāṅganānuṣaktena) - by one associated with creeper-women; by one clinging to creeper-women

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of latāṅganānuṣakta

latāṅganānuṣakta - associated with creeper-women; clinging to creeper-women

Past Passive Participle

Compound: 'latā' (creeper) + 'aṅganā' (woman) + 'anuṣakta' (attached/clinging). 'latāṅganā' is upamita samāsa (women like creepers). 'anuṣakta' is PPP of 'anu-sañj'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (latā+aṅganā+anuṣakta)

• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• aṅganā – woman, female
  noun (feminine)
• anuṣakta – attached, clinging, connected, associated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of the root 'sañj' (to cling, attach) with prefix 'anu'.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'nāgareṇa'.

नागरेण (nāgareṇa) - by a city-dweller; by a sophisticated man

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāgara

nāgara - city-dweller, sophisticated man, clever, pertaining to a city

Derived from 'nagara' (city) with 'aṇ' suffix.

Note: The object to which the implied subject is compared.

कृतोपमम् (kṛtopamam) - made comparable; compared; likened

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtopama

kṛtopama - compared, made similar, having a comparison made

Past Passive Participle

Bahuvrihi compound: 'kṛta' (made/done - PPP of 'kṛ') + 'upama' (comparison/likeness). Lit. 'that for which a comparison has been made'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+upama)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of the root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• upama – comparison, likeness, simile
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'mā' (to measure, compare) with prefix 'upa'.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 2)