योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-22, verse-6

दासाः पुत्राः स्त्रियश्चैव बान्धवाः सुहृदस्तथा ।
हसन्त्युन्मत्तकमिव नरं वार्धककम्पितम् ॥ ६ ॥

dāsāḥ putrāḥ striyaścaiva bāndhavāḥ suhṛdastathā ,
hasantyunmattakamiva naraṃ vārdhakakampitam 6

6. dāsāḥ putrāḥ striyaḥ ca eva bāndhavāḥ suhṛdaḥ
tathā hasanti unmattakam iva naram vārdhakakampitam

6. dāsāḥ putrāḥ striyaḥ ca eva bāndhavāḥ suhṛdaḥ
tathā vārdhakakampitam naram unmattakam iva hasanti

6. Servants, sons, wives, relatives, and friends alike laugh at a man who is trembling due to old age, just as they would laugh at a madman.

Words meanings summery:

• दासाः (dāsāḥ) - servants, slaves

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, wives

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• हसन्ति (hasanti) - they laugh

• उन्मत्तकम् (unmattakam) - a madman, an insane person

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• नरम् (naram) - man, person

• वार्धककम्पितम् (vārdhakakampitam) - trembling due to old age

Words meanings and morphology

दासाः (dāsāḥ) - servants, slaves

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāsa

dāsa - servant, slave, worshipper

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons, children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, wives

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

हसन्ति (hasanti) - they laugh

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of √has

Root class 1, Parasmaipada

Root: has (class 1)

उन्मत्तकम् (unmattakam) - a madman, an insane person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of unmattaka

unmattaka - madman, lunatic, frantic

Derived from 'unmatta' (mad) with a diminutive/substantive suffix 'ka'. 'Unmatta' is the Past Passive Participle of ud-√mad.

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

नरम् (naram) - man, person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, male

वार्धककम्पितम् (vārdhakakampitam) - trembling due to old age

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vārdhakakampita

vārdhakakampita - trembling with old age

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vārdhaka+kampita)

• vārdhaka – old age, senility
  noun (neuter)
• kampita – trembling, shaken, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root √kamp (to tremble, to shake).
  Root: kamp (class 1)