योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-22, verse-13

जराजीर्णबकी यावत्कायक्लेशापकारिणी ।
रौति रोगोरगाकीर्णा कायद्रुमशिरःस्थिता ॥ १३ ॥

jarājīrṇabakī yāvatkāyakleśāpakāriṇī ,
rauti rogoragākīrṇā kāyadrumaśiraḥsthitā 13

13. jarā-jīrṇa-bakī yāvat kāya-kleśa-apakāriṇī
rauti roga-uraga-ākīrṇā kāya-druma-śiraḥ-sthitā

13. jarā-jīrṇa-bakī yāvat kāya-kleśa-apakāriṇī
roga-uraga-ākīrṇā kāya-druma-śiraḥ-sthitā rauti

13. The crane, withered by old age (jarā), which continuously causes bodily afflictions (kāyakleśa), cries out, infested by disease-snakes (rogoraga) and perched at the top of the body-tree (kāyadrumaśiraḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• जरा-जीर्ण-बकी (jarā-jīrṇa-bakī) - crane withered by old age

• यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, while, continuously

• काय-क्लेश-अपकारिणी (kāya-kleśa-apakāriṇī) - causing harm through bodily afflictions, constantly afflicting the body

• रौति (rauti) - cries out, laments, screams

• रोग-उरग-आकीर्णा (roga-uraga-ākīrṇā) - infested with disease-snakes

• काय-द्रुम-शिरः-स्थिता (kāya-druma-śiraḥ-sthitā) - perched at the top of the body-tree

Words meanings and morphology

जरा-जीर्ण-बकी (jarā-jīrṇa-bakī) - crane withered by old age

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jarā-jīrṇa-bakī

jarā-jīrṇa-bakī - crane withered by old age

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jarā+jīrṇa+bakī)

• jarā – old age, decrepitude
  noun (feminine)
• jīrṇa – withered, worn out, old
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root jṛ (to waste away, grow old).
  Root: jṛ (class 9)
• bakī – female crane
  noun (feminine)

Note: A Bahuvrihi compound describing a female crane that is old and withered by old age.

यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, while, continuously

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate continuous action or state.

काय-क्लेश-अपकारिणी (kāya-kleśa-apakāriṇī) - causing harm through bodily afflictions, constantly afflicting the body

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāya-kleśa-apakāriṇ

kāya-kleśa-apakārin - one who causes harm through bodily afflictions

agent noun

Compound formed with 'kāya-kleśa' (bodily affliction) and 'apakārin' (harming).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāya-kleśa+apakārin)

• kāya-kleśa – bodily affliction, suffering of the body
  noun (masculine)
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)
• kleśa – affliction, suffering, pain
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kliś (class 9)
• apakārin – harming, causing injury, detrimental
  adjective (feminine)
  agent noun
  Derived from upasarag apakar + root kṛ (to do/make).
  Prefix: apa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

रौति (rauti) - cries out, laments, screams

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ru

Root: ru (class 2)

रोग-उरग-आकीर्णा (roga-uraga-ākīrṇā) - infested with disease-snakes

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of roga-uraga-ākīrṇa

roga-uraga-ākīrṇa - infested with disease-snakes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (roga+uraga+ākīrṇa)

• roga – disease, sickness, ailment
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruj
• uraga – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)
  Literally 'breast-goer'.
• ākīrṇa – filled, covered, infested, scattered
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṝ (to scatter) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṝ (class 6)

काय-द्रुम-शिरः-स्थिता (kāya-druma-śiraḥ-sthitā) - perched at the top of the body-tree

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāya-druma-śiraḥ-sthita

kāya-druma-śiraḥ-sthita - situated/perched on the head/top of the body-tree

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kāya-druma+śiras+sthita)

• kāya-druma – body-tree
  noun (masculine)
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• śiras – head, top, peak
  noun (neuter)
• sthita – standing, situated, located, perched
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)