वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-9, verse-9
ईदृशास्ते भविष्यन्ति पुत्राः पुत्रि न संशयः ।
तेजसा भास्करसमा यादृशो ऽयं धनेश्वरः ॥९॥
तेजसा भास्करसमा यादृशो ऽयं धनेश्वरः ॥९॥
9. īdṛśāste bhaviṣyanti putrāḥ putri na saṃśayaḥ ,
tejasā bhāskarasamā yādṛśo'yaṃ dhaneśvaraḥ.
tejasā bhāskarasamā yādṛśo'yaṃ dhaneśvaraḥ.
9.
īdṛśāḥ te bhaviṣyanti putrāḥ putri na saṃśayaḥ
tejasā bhāskarasamāḥ yādṛśaḥ ayam dhaneśvaraḥ
tejasā bhāskarasamāḥ yādṛśaḥ ayam dhaneśvaraḥ
9.
putri te putrāḥ īdṛśāḥ bhaviṣyanti,
na saṃśayaḥ.
tejasā bhāskarasamāḥ [bhaviṣyanti],
yādṛśaḥ ayam dhaneśvaraḥ [asti]
na saṃśayaḥ.
tejasā bhāskarasamāḥ [bhaviṣyanti],
yādṛśaḥ ayam dhaneśvaraḥ [asti]
9.
O daughter, without a doubt, your sons will be of such a nature: equal in splendor to the sun, just as this lord of wealth, Kubera, is.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ईदृशाः (īdṛśāḥ) - such, of this kind
- ते (te) - your (referring to the daughter's sons) (your, those)
- भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
- पुत्रि (putri) - O daughter!
- न (na) - not, no
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
- तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, with brilliance, by power
- भास्करसमाः (bhāskarasamāḥ) - equal in splendor to the sun (equal to the sun, like the sun)
- यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - such as, like whom/which
- अयम् (ayam) - this, he
- धनेश्वरः (dhaneśvaraḥ) - Kubera (the god of wealth) (lord of wealth, master of riches)
Words meanings and morphology
ईदृशाः (īdṛśāḥ) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such, like this, of this sort
Demonstrative adjective.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'putrāḥ'.
ते (te) - your (referring to the daughter's sons) (your, those)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Personal pronoun, 2nd person. Used here as a possessive (genitive singular).
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Active
Root 'bhū' (1st class), parasmipada.
Root: bhū (class 1)
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyanti'.
पुत्रि (putri) - O daughter!
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of putrī
putrī - daughter, little daughter
Feminine form of 'putra'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negation particle.
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion, hesitation
From root 'śaṅk' (to doubt) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: Part of the idiom 'na saṃśayaḥ' meaning 'there is no doubt'.
तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, with brilliance, by power
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, light, energy, power, semen
Root 'tij' (to be sharp).
Root: tij (class 6)
Note: Instrumental case indicating the means or quality.
भास्करसमाः (bhāskarasamāḥ) - equal in splendor to the sun (equal to the sun, like the sun)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāskarasama
bhāskarasama - equal to the sun, resembling the sun
Compound of 'bhāskara' (sun) and 'sama' (equal).
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāskara+sama)
- bhāskara – sun, creator of light
noun (masculine)
Compound of 'bhās' (light) and 'kara' (maker).
Root: kṛ (class 8) - sama – equal, similar, same, like
adjective (masculine)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'putrāḥ'.
यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - such as, like whom/which
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yādṛśa
yādṛśa - such as, of what kind, like what
Correlative adjective/pronoun to 'tādṛśa' (such).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'dhaneśvaraḥ'.
अयम् (ayam) - this, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to 'dhaneśvaraḥ'.
धनेश्वरः (dhaneśvaraḥ) - Kubera (the god of wealth) (lord of wealth, master of riches)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara
dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, master of riches (an epithet of Kubera)
Compound of 'dhana' (wealth) and 'īśvara' (lord).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+īśvara)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property, money
noun (neuter)
Root: dhā (class 3) - īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
noun (masculine)
From root 'īś' (to rule).
Root: īś (class 2)