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7,9

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-9, verse-9

ईदृशास्ते भविष्यन्ति पुत्राः पुत्रि न संशयः ।
तेजसा भास्करसमा यादृशो ऽयं धनेश्वरः ॥९॥
9. īdṛśāste bhaviṣyanti putrāḥ putri na saṃśayaḥ ,
tejasā bhāskarasamā yādṛśo'yaṃ dhaneśvaraḥ.
9. īdṛśāḥ te bhaviṣyanti putrāḥ putri na saṃśayaḥ
tejasā bhāskarasamāḥ yādṛśaḥ ayam dhaneśvaraḥ
9. putri te putrāḥ īdṛśāḥ bhaviṣyanti,
na saṃśayaḥ.
tejasā bhāskarasamāḥ [bhaviṣyanti],
yādṛśaḥ ayam dhaneśvaraḥ [asti]
9. O daughter, without a doubt, your sons will be of such a nature: equal in splendor to the sun, just as this lord of wealth, Kubera, is.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ईदृशाः (īdṛśāḥ) - such, of this kind
  • ते (te) - your (referring to the daughter's sons) (your, those)
  • भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become
  • पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
  • पुत्रि (putri) - O daughter!
  • (na) - not, no
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
  • तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, with brilliance, by power
  • भास्करसमाः (bhāskarasamāḥ) - equal in splendor to the sun (equal to the sun, like the sun)
  • यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - such as, like whom/which
  • अयम् (ayam) - this, he
  • धनेश्वरः (dhaneśvaraḥ) - Kubera (the god of wealth) (lord of wealth, master of riches)

Words meanings and morphology

ईदृशाः (īdṛśāḥ) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such, like this, of this sort
Demonstrative adjective.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'putrāḥ'.
ते (te) - your (referring to the daughter's sons) (your, those)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Personal pronoun, 2nd person. Used here as a possessive (genitive singular).
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Active
Root 'bhū' (1st class), parasmipada.
Root: bhū (class 1)
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyanti'.
पुत्रि (putri) - O daughter!
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of putrī
putrī - daughter, little daughter
Feminine form of 'putra'.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negation particle.
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion, hesitation
From root 'śaṅk' (to doubt) with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: Part of the idiom 'na saṃśayaḥ' meaning 'there is no doubt'.
तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, with brilliance, by power
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, light, energy, power, semen
Root 'tij' (to be sharp).
Root: tij (class 6)
Note: Instrumental case indicating the means or quality.
भास्करसमाः (bhāskarasamāḥ) - equal in splendor to the sun (equal to the sun, like the sun)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāskarasama
bhāskarasama - equal to the sun, resembling the sun
Compound of 'bhāskara' (sun) and 'sama' (equal).
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāskara+sama)
  • bhāskara – sun, creator of light
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of 'bhās' (light) and 'kara' (maker).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • sama – equal, similar, same, like
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'putrāḥ'.
यादृशः (yādṛśaḥ) - such as, like whom/which
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yādṛśa
yādṛśa - such as, of what kind, like what
Correlative adjective/pronoun to 'tādṛśa' (such).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'dhaneśvaraḥ'.
अयम् (ayam) - this, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to 'dhaneśvaraḥ'.
धनेश्वरः (dhaneśvaraḥ) - Kubera (the god of wealth) (lord of wealth, master of riches)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaneśvara
dhaneśvara - lord of wealth, master of riches (an epithet of Kubera)
Compound of 'dhana' (wealth) and 'īśvara' (lord).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+īśvara)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, property, money
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dhā (class 3)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'īś' (to rule).
    Root: īś (class 2)