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7,9

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-9, verse-5

त्वं हि सर्वगुणोपेता श्रीः सपद्मेव पुत्रिके ।
प्रत्याख्यानाच्च भीतैस्त्वं न वरैः प्रतिगृह्यसे ॥५॥
5. tvaṃ hi sarvaguṇopetā śrīḥ sapadmeva putrike ,
pratyākhyānācca bhītaistvaṃ na varaiḥ pratigṛhyase.
5. tvam hi sarva-guṇa-upetā śrīḥ sa-padmā iva putrike
pratyākhyānāt ca bhītaiḥ tvam na varaiḥ pratigṛhyase
5. putrike,
hi tvam sarva-guṇa-upetā sa-padmā śrīḥ iva (asi).
ca pratyākhyānāt bhītaiḥ varaiḥ tvam na pratigṛhyase
5. Indeed, my dear daughter, you are endowed with all good qualities, like Śrī (Lakṣmī) with her lotus. Yet, out of fear of rejection, you are not being accepted by suitors.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - (Kaikasī) (you)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • सर्व-गुण-उपेता (sarva-guṇa-upetā) - endowed with all good qualities
  • श्रीः (śrīḥ) - the goddess Śrī (Lakṣmī) (Śrī, prosperity, beauty)
  • स-पद्मा (sa-padmā) - (Śrī) with her lotus (with a lotus)
  • इव (iva) - like, as if
  • पुत्रिके (putrike) - O daughter!
  • प्रत्याख्यानात् (pratyākhyānāt) - from rejection, due to refusal
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भीतैः (bhītaiḥ) - by suitors who are afraid (by the frightened ones, by those who are afraid)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - (Kaikasī) (you)
  • (na) - not, no
  • वरैः (varaiḥ) - by suitors (by suitors, by husbands, by excellent ones)
  • प्रतिगृह्यसे (pratigṛhyase) - you are accepted, you are received

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - (Kaikasī) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
सर्व-गुण-उपेता (sarva-guṇa-upetā) - endowed with all good qualities
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva-guṇa-upeta
sarva-guṇa-upeta - endowed with all good qualities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva-guṇa+upeta)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective (feminine)
  • guṇa – quality, virtue
    noun (masculine)
  • upeta – endowed with, possessed of
    participle (feminine)
    past passive participle
    Derived from upa-√i
    Prefix: upa
    Root: √i (class 2)
श्रीः (śrīḥ) - the goddess Śrī (Lakṣmī) (Śrī, prosperity, beauty)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, beauty, goddess Śrī (Lakṣmī)
स-पद्मा (sa-padmā) - (Śrī) with her lotus (with a lotus)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sa-padma
sa-padma - accompanied by a lotus, with a lotus
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+padma)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
  • padma – lotus
    noun (neuter)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
पुत्रिके (putrike) - O daughter!
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of putrikā
putrikā - daughter, little daughter
प्रत्याख्यानात् (pratyākhyānāt) - from rejection, due to refusal
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of pratyākhyāna
pratyākhyāna - rejection, refusal, denial
Derived from prati-ā-√khyā
Prefixes: prati+ā
Root: √khyā (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भीतैः (bhītaiḥ) - by suitors who are afraid (by the frightened ones, by those who are afraid)
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīta
bhīta - frightened, afraid
past passive participle
Derived from root √bhī
Root: √bhī (class 3)
त्वम् (tvam) - (Kaikasī) (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वरैः (varaiḥ) - by suitors (by suitors, by husbands, by excellent ones)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vara
vara - suitor, husband, best, excellent, boon
प्रतिगृह्यसे (pratigṛhyase) - you are accepted, you are received
(verb)
2nd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of pratigṛhyate
present passive
2nd person singular, present tense, passive voice, from prati-√grah
Prefix: prati
Root: √grah (class 9)