वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-9, verse-3

तं दृष्ट्वामरसंकाशं गच्छन्तं पावकोपमम् ।
अथाब्ब्रवीत् सुतां रक्षः कैकसीं नाम नामतः ॥३॥

3. taṃ dṛṣṭvāmarasaṃkāśaṃ gacchantaṃ pāvakopamam ,
athābbravīt sutāṃ rakṣaḥ kaikasīṃ nāma nāmataḥ.

3. tam dṛṣṭvā amara-saṃkāśam gacchantam pāvaka-upamam
atha abravīt sutām rakṣaḥ kaikasīm nāma nāmataḥ

3. rakṣaḥ tam amara-saṃkāśam pāvaka-upamam gacchantam
dṛṣṭvā atha kaikasīm nāma nāmataḥ sutām abravīt

3. Having seen him, who resembled a god and glowed like fire, the rākṣasa then spoke to his daughter named Kaikasī.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - (Kubera) (him, that (accusative))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• अमर-संकाशम् (amara-saṁkāśam) - (Kubera) resembling a god (resembling a god)

• गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - who was going (Kubera) (going, moving)

• पावक-उपमम् (pāvaka-upamam) - (Kubera) resembling fire (resembling fire)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - (Viśravas) spoke (he spoke, he said)

• सुताम् (sutām) - his daughter (Kaikasī) (daughter)

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - the rākṣasa (Viśravas) (rākṣasa, demon)

• कैकसीम् (kaikasīm) - (his daughter) Kaikasī (Kaikasī (name))

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed)

• नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - (Kubera) (him, that (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

अमर-संकाशम् (amara-saṁkāśam) - (Kubera) resembling a god (resembling a god)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amara-saṃkāśa

amara-saṁkāśa - resembling a god

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amara+saṃkāśa)

• amara – immortal, a god
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)

गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - who was going (Kubera) (going, moving)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gam - to go, to move

present active participle

Present participle of √gam, declined in accusative singular masculine.

Root: √gam (class 1)

पावक-उपमम् (pāvaka-upamam) - (Kubera) resembling fire (resembling fire)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka-upama

pāvaka-upama - resembling fire, fire-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāvaka+upama)

• pāvaka – fire
  noun (masculine)
• upama – likeness, comparison, resembling
  adjective (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - (Viśravas) spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect past

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, imperfect tense, from root √brū

Root: √brū (class 2)

सुताम् (sutām) - his daughter (Kaikasī) (daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - the rākṣasa (Viśravas) (rākṣasa, demon)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - a rākṣasa, demon, evil being

कैकसीम् (kaikasīm) - (his daughter) Kaikasī (Kaikasī (name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikasī

kaikasī - Name of a rākṣasī, mother of Rāvaṇa

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name

(indeclinable)

Ablative case used adverbially