वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-9, verse-18
दारुणान्दारुणाकारान्दारुणाभिजनप्रियान् ।
प्रसविष्यसि सुश्रोणि राक्षसान् क्रूरकर्मणः ॥१८॥
प्रसविष्यसि सुश्रोणि राक्षसान् क्रूरकर्मणः ॥१८॥
18. dāruṇāndāruṇākārāndāruṇābhijanapriyān ,
prasaviṣyasi suśroṇi rākṣasān krūrakarmaṇaḥ.
prasaviṣyasi suśroṇi rākṣasān krūrakarmaṇaḥ.
18.
dāruṇān dāruṇā-ākārān dāruṇā-abhijana-priyān
prasaviṣyasi suśroṇi rākṣasān krūra-karmaṇaḥ
prasaviṣyasi suśroṇi rākṣasān krūra-karmaṇaḥ
18.
suśroṇi tvam dāruṇān dāruṇā-ākārān dāruṇā-abhijana-priyān
krūra-karmaṇaḥ rākṣasān prasaviṣyasi
krūra-karmaṇaḥ rākṣasān prasaviṣyasi
18.
O beautiful-hipped one, you will give birth to rākṣasas (demons) who are dreadful, of terrifying appearance, devoted to dreadful kin, and whose actions are cruel.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दारुणान् (dāruṇān) - dreadful (dreadful, cruel, severe, harsh)
- दारुणा-आकारान् (dāruṇā-ākārān) - of terrifying appearance (of dreadful appearance, having a terrible form)
- दारुणा-अभिजन-प्रियान् (dāruṇā-abhijana-priyān) - devoted to dreadful kin (fond of cruel people/lineage)
- प्रसविष्यसि (prasaviṣyasi) - you will give birth (you will give birth, you will produce)
- सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O beautiful-hipped one (O beautiful-hipped one, O woman with beautiful hips)
- राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - rākṣasas (demons) (demons, rākṣasas)
- क्रूर-कर्मणः (krūra-karmaṇaḥ) - whose actions are cruel (of cruel deeds, performing cruel acts)
Words meanings and morphology
दारुणान् (dāruṇān) - dreadful (dreadful, cruel, severe, harsh)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dāruṇa
dāruṇa - dreadful, cruel, severe, harsh
Note: Modifies 'rākṣasān'.
दारुणा-आकारान् (dāruṇā-ākārān) - of terrifying appearance (of dreadful appearance, having a terrible form)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dāruṇā-ākāra
dāruṇā-ākāra - of dreadful appearance, having a terrible form
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dāruṇa+ākāra)
- dāruṇa – dreadful, cruel
adjective (masculine) - ākāra – form, shape, appearance
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'rākṣasān'.
दारुणा-अभिजन-प्रियान् (dāruṇā-abhijana-priyān) - devoted to dreadful kin (fond of cruel people/lineage)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dāruṇā-abhijana-priya
dāruṇā-abhijana-priya - fond of cruel people/lineage
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāruṇa+abhijana+priya)
- dāruṇa – dreadful, cruel
adjective (masculine) - abhijana – lineage, noble descent, clan, people
noun (masculine)
Prefix: abhi
Root: jan (class 4) - priya – dear, beloved, fond of
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'rākṣasān'.
प्रसविष्यसि (prasaviṣyasi) - you will give birth (you will give birth, you will produce)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-sū
future active
root sū, future tense, 2nd person singular, active voice
Prefix: pra
Root: sū (class 2)
सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O beautiful-hipped one (O beautiful-hipped one, O woman with beautiful hips)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī
suśroṇī - woman with beautiful hips
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - śroṇī – hip, hips
noun (feminine)
Note: Addressed to the recipient of the prophecy.
राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - rākṣasas (demons) (demons, rākṣasas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa
Note: Object of 'prasaviṣyasi'.
क्रूर-कर्मणः (krūra-karmaṇaḥ) - whose actions are cruel (of cruel deeds, performing cruel acts)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of krūra-karman
krūra-karman - of cruel deeds, performing cruel acts
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūra+karman)
- krūra – cruel, fierce, terrible
adjective (masculine) - karman – action, deed, work
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies 'rākṣasān'.