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7,9

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-9, verse-8

सा त्वं मुनिवरश्रेष्ठं प्रजापतिकुलोद्भवम् ।
गच्छ विश्रवसं पुत्रि पौलस्त्यं वरय स्वयम् ॥८॥
8. sā tvaṃ munivaraśreṣṭhaṃ prajāpatikulodbhavam ,
gaccha viśravasaṃ putri paulastyaṃ varaya svayam.
8. sā tvam munivaraśreṣṭham prajāpatikulodbhavam
gaccha viśravasam putri paulastyam varaya svayam
8. putri sā tvam munivaraśreṣṭham prajāpatikulodbhavam
paulastyam viśravasam svayam gaccha varaya
8. Therefore, O daughter, you yourself go and choose Viśravas, the foremost among excellent sages (muni) and one born in the lineage of Prajāpati, the descendant of Pulastya.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - you, then (emphatic) (that (feminine nominative singular))
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • मुनिवरश्रेष्ठम् (munivaraśreṣṭham) - best among great sages, foremost of excellent sages
  • प्रजापतिकुलोद्भवम् (prajāpatikulodbhavam) - born in the family of Prajāpati, originating from Prajāpati's lineage
  • गच्छ (gaccha) - go (imperative)
  • विश्रवसम् (viśravasam) - Viśravas (proper noun)
  • पुत्रि (putri) - O daughter!
  • पौलस्त्यम् (paulastyam) - descendant of Pulastya, belonging to Pulastya's lineage
  • वरय (varaya) - choose, marry (imperative)
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself, by yourself, spontaneously

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - you, then (emphatic) (that (feminine nominative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the daughter ('putri').
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Personal pronoun, 2nd person.
मुनिवरश्रेष्ठम् (munivaraśreṣṭham) - best among great sages, foremost of excellent sages
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of munivaraśreṣṭha
munivaraśreṣṭha - best among excellent sages
Compound of 'muni' (sage), 'vara' (excellent), and 'śreṣṭha' (best).
Compound type : tatpurusha (muni+vara+śreṣṭha)
  • muni – sage, ascetic, seer, inspired person
    noun (masculine)
    Root: man (class 4)
  • vara – excellent, best, boon, chosen
    adjective/noun (masculine)
    From root 'vṛ' (to choose).
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
  • śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative degree of 'praśasya' (praiseworthy).
    Root: praśas
Note: Object of 'gaccha' and 'varaya'.
प्रजापतिकुलोद्भवम् (prajāpatikulodbhavam) - born in the family of Prajāpati, originating from Prajāpati's lineage
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prajāpatikulodbhava
prajāpatikulodbhava - born from the family of Prajāpati
Compound of 'Prajāpati' (creator lord), 'kula' (family), and 'udbhava' (originating, born).
Compound type : tatpurusha (prajāpati+kula+udbhava)
  • prajāpati – lord of creatures, creator, a divine progenitor
    proper noun (masculine)
    Compound of 'prajā' (progeny, creatures) and 'pati' (lord).
  • kula – family, lineage, clan
    noun (neuter)
  • udbhava – origin, birth, arising from, produced from
    adjective/noun (masculine)
    From root 'bhū' (to be, to become) with prefix 'ud'.
    Prefix: ud
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Adjective for Viśravas.
गच्छ (gaccha) - go (imperative)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Imperative Active
Root 'gam' (1st class), parasmipada.
Root: gam (class 1)
विश्रवसम् (viśravasam) - Viśravas (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viśravas
viśravas - Viśravas (name of a famous sage, son of Pulastya, father of Kubera and Rāvaṇa)
Note: Object of 'gaccha' and 'varaya'.
पुत्रि (putri) - O daughter!
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of putrī
putrī - daughter, little daughter
Feminine form of 'putra'.
पौलस्त्यम् (paulastyam) - descendant of Pulastya, belonging to Pulastya's lineage
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of paulastya
paulastya - descendant of Pulastya (name of one of the Prajāpatis)
Derived from 'Pulastya' (a Prajāpati) by suffix 'aṇ'.
Note: Adjective/epithet for Viśravas.
वरय (varaya) - choose, marry (imperative)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vṛ
Imperative Active
Root 'vṛ' (10th class or causative of 5th class), 2nd person singular imperative active.
Root: vṛ (class 10)
स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself, by yourself, spontaneously
(indeclinable)
Pronoun/adverb.