वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-9, verse-22

दशशीर्षं महादंष्ट्रं नीलाञ्जनचयोपमम् ।
ताम्रौष्ठं विंशतिभुजं महास्यं दीप्तमूर्धजम् ॥२२॥

22. daśaśīrṣaṃ mahādaṃṣṭraṃ nīlāñjanacayopamam ,
tāmrauṣṭhaṃ viṃśatibhujaṃ mahāsyaṃ dīptamūrdhajam.

22. daśaśīrṣam mahādaṃṣṭram nīlāñjanacayopamam
tāmrauṣṭham viṃśatibhujam mahāsyam dīptamūrdhajam

22. daśaśīrṣam mahādaṃṣṭram nīlāñjanacayopamam
tāmrauṣṭham viṃśatibhujam mahāsyam dīptamūrdhajam

22. He was ten-headed, with great fangs, and resembled a heap of black collyrium. He had copper lips, twenty arms, a massive mouth, and blazing hair.

Words meanings summery:

• दशशीर्षम् (daśaśīrṣam) - ten-headed

• महादंष्ट्रम् (mahādaṁṣṭram) - having great fangs, large-toothed

• नीलाञ्जनचयोपमम् (nīlāñjanacayopamam) - resembling a heap of black collyrium

• ताम्रौष्ठम् (tāmrauṣṭham) - copper-lipped, having copper-colored lips

• विंशतिभुजम् (viṁśatibhujam) - twenty-armed, having twenty arms

• महास्यम् (mahāsyam) - large-mouthed, having a massive face

• दीप्तमूर्धजम् (dīptamūrdhajam) - with blazing hair, having shining hair

Words meanings and morphology

दशशीर्षम् (daśaśīrṣam) - ten-headed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśaśīrṣa

daśaśīrṣa - one having ten heads, ten-headed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśa+śīrṣa)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• śīrṣa – head, top
  noun (neuter)

महादंष्ट्रम् (mahādaṁṣṭram) - having great fangs, large-toothed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahādaṃṣṭra

mahādaṁṣṭra - having great teeth or fangs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+daṃṣṭra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• daṃṣṭra – fang, tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: daṃś (class 1)

नीलाञ्जनचयोपमम् (nīlāñjanacayopamam) - resembling a heap of black collyrium

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nīlāñjanacayopama

nīlāñjanacayopama - comparable to a mass of black collyrium (kohl)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nīlāñjanacaya+upama)

• nīla – blue, black, dark
  adjective
• añjana – collyrium, antimony, dark pigment
  noun (neuter)
  Root: añj (class 7)
• caya – heap, pile, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ci (class 5)
• upama – likeness, comparison, resemblance; similar, equal
  adjective
  Prefix: upa

ताम्रौष्ठम् (tāmrauṣṭham) - copper-lipped, having copper-colored lips

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tāmrauṣṭha

tāmrauṣṭha - having copper-colored lips

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmra+oṣṭha)

• tāmra – copper-colored, red
  adjective
• oṣṭha – lip
  noun (masculine)

विंशतिभुजम् (viṁśatibhujam) - twenty-armed, having twenty arms

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṃśatibhuja

viṁśatibhuja - having twenty arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viṃśati+bhuja)

• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)
• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine)

महास्यम् (mahāsyam) - large-mouthed, having a massive face

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāsya

mahāsya - having a large mouth or face

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+āsya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

दीप्तमूर्धजम् (dīptamūrdhajam) - with blazing hair, having shining hair

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptamūrdhaja

dīptamūrdhaja - having radiant or blazing hair

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+mūrdhaja)

• dīpta – blazing, shining, inflamed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dīp (to shine) with suffix -ta
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• mūrdhaja – hair (growing on the head)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)