वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-57, verse-33

एवं स राजा तं शापमुपभुज्यारिमर्दनः ।
प्रतिलेभे पुना राज्यं प्रजाश्चैवान्वपालयत् ॥३३॥

33. evaṃ sa rājā taṃ śāpamupabhujyārimardanaḥ ,
pratilebhe punā rājyaṃ prajāścaivānvapālayat.

33. evam sa rājā tam śāpam upabhujya arimardanaḥ
pratilebhe punaḥ rājyam prajāḥ ca eva anvapālayat

33. evam saḥ arimardanaḥ rājā tam śāpam upabhujya
punaḥ rājyam pratilebhe ca eva prajāḥ anvapālayat

33. Thus, that king, the destroyer of foes, having experienced that curse, regained his kingdom and indeed protected his subjects.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• स (sa) - that (king) (that (masculine nominative singular))

• राजा (rājā) - King Kalmāṣapāda (king)

• तम् (tam) - that (curse) (that (masculine accusative singular))

• शापम् (śāpam) - curse

• उपभुज्य (upabhujya) - having endured (the curse) (having experienced, having enjoyed, having endured)

• अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - epithet for the king (Kalmāṣapāda) (destroyer of enemies, crusher of foes)

• प्रतिलेभे (pratilebhe) - he regained, he obtained

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - his subjects (subjects, offspring, people)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• अन्वपालयत् (anvapālayat) - he protected, he governed

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - that (king) (that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Sandhi form of `saḥ`.

राजा (rājā) - King Kalmāṣapāda (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तम् (tam) - that (curse) (that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Qualifies `śāpam`.

शापम् (śāpam) - curse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Object of `upabhujya`.

उपभुज्य (upabhujya) - having endured (the curse) (having experienced, having enjoyed, having endured)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund) with upasarga

Formed from upa- + bhuj (to enjoy/eat/endure) with suffix -ya

Prefix: upa

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Action completed before the main verb.

अरिमर्दनः (arimardanaḥ) - epithet for the king (Kalmāṣapāda) (destroyer of enemies, crusher of foes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimardana

arimardana - destroyer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+mardana)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – crushing, destroying
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root mṛd
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Epithet for `rājā`.

प्रतिलेभे (pratilebhe) - he regained, he obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of prati-labh

Prefix: prati

Root: labh (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of `pratilebhe`.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - his subjects (subjects, offspring, people)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, subjects, people

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of `anvapālayat`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two main verbs.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

अन्वपालयत् (anvapālayat) - he protected, he governed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anu-ava-pāl

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: pāl (class 10)