वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-57, verse-1

प्रस्थाप्य तद्बलं सर्वं मासमात्रोषितः पथि ।
एक एवाशु शत्रुघ्नो जगाम त्वरितस्तदा ॥१॥

1. prasthāpya tadbalaṃ sarvaṃ māsamātroṣitaḥ pathi ,
eka evāśu śatrughno jagāma tvaritastadā.

1. prasthāpya tat balam sarvam māsamātra uṣitaḥ
pathi ekaḥ eva āśu śatrughnaḥ jagāma tvaritaḥ tadā

1. Having dispatched that entire army, and after staying on the road for only a month, Shatrughna then proceeded swiftly and alone.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रस्थाप्य (prasthāpya) - having sent forth, having dispatched

• तत् (tat) - that

• बलम् (balam) - army, force

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• मासमात्र (māsamātra) - for only a month's duration (for a month only, lasting for a month)

• उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - having stayed, dwelt

• पथि (pathi) - on the road, in the path

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, hurried, swiftly

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

प्रस्थाप्य (prasthāpya) - having sent forth, having dispatched

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive from the causative of root sthā (to stand) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

बलम् (balam) - army, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

मासमात्र (māsamātra) - for only a month's duration (for a month only, lasting for a month)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of māsamātra

māsamātra - a month's duration, for a month only

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māsa+mātra)

• māsa – month
  noun (masculine)
• mātra – only, merely, a measure of
  indeclinable
  Suffix indicating 'only' or 'mere'.

Note: Functions adverbially for duration.

उषितः (uṣitaḥ) - having stayed, dwelt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uṣita

uṣita - dwelt, stayed, resided, lived

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root vas (to dwell).

Root: vas (class 1)

पथि (pathi) - on the road, in the path

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - road, path, way, course

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, alone, unique

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (name of a younger brother of Rama, 'slayer of foes')

जगाम (jagāma) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, hurried, swiftly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, hurried, quick, swift

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root tvar (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Can function adverbially.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)