वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-57, verse-23

हविष्यं सामिषं स्वादु यथा भवति भोजनम् ।
तथा कुरुष्व शीघ्रं वै परितुष्येद् यथा गुरुः ॥२३॥

23. haviṣyaṃ sāmiṣaṃ svādu yathā bhavati bhojanam ,
tathā kuruṣva śīghraṃ vai parituṣyed yathā guruḥ.

23. haviṣyam sāmiṣam svādu yathā bhavati bhojanam
tathā kuruṣva śīghram vai parituṣyet yathā guruḥ

23. bhojanam haviṣyam sāmiṣam svādu yathā bhavati
tathā vai śīghram kuruṣva yathā guruḥ parituṣyet

23. Prepare the meal quickly so that it becomes consecrated, meaty, and delicious, thereby fully satisfying the venerable one (guru).

Words meanings summery:

• हविष्यम् (haviṣyam) - sacrificial food, pure food, consecrated food

• सामिषम् (sāmiṣam) - with meat, meaty, consisting of flesh

• स्वादु (svādu) - delicious, sweet, tasty

• यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in such a way that

• भवति (bhavati) - it becomes, it is

• भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, meal

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - make, do (you)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• परितुष्येत् (parituṣyet) - may he be satisfied, should be satisfied

• यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - the king (as the respected authority) (venerable one, respected person, teacher)

Words meanings and morphology

हविष्यम् (haviṣyam) - sacrificial food, pure food, consecrated food

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of haviṣya

haviṣya - fit for an offering, pure, consecrated, sacrificial food

Derived from 'havis' (offering)

Note: Predicate adjective modifying 'bhojanam'.

सामिषम् (sāmiṣam) - with meat, meaty, consisting of flesh

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sāmiṣa

sāmiṣa - consisting of flesh, meaty, with bait

Compound 'sa' + 'āmiṣa'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āmiṣa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āmiṣa – meat, flesh, bait, desirable object
  noun (neuter)

Note: Predicate adjective modifying 'bhojanam'.

स्वादु (svādu) - delicious, sweet, tasty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svādu

svādu - delicious, sweet, tasty, agreeable

Note: Predicate adjective modifying 'bhojanam'.

यथा (yathā) - as, so that, in such a way that

(indeclinable)

भवति (bhavati) - it becomes, it is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Present Indicative (Laṭ) of √bhū

Present indicative, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

भोजनम् (bhojanam) - food, meal

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhojana

bhojana - food, meal, eating

Root: bhuj (class 7)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - make, do (you)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, Imperative (Loṭ) of √kṛ

Imperative, 2nd person singular, middle voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

परितुष्येत् (parituṣyet) - may he be satisfied, should be satisfied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Optative (Vidhi Liṅ) of √tuṣ

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: pari

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

यथा (yathā) - so that, in order that

(indeclinable)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - the king (as the respected authority) (venerable one, respected person, teacher)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - heavy, weighty, important, venerable, teacher, preceptor