वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-57, verse-10

युष्माकं पूर्वको राजा सुदासस्य महात्मनः ।
पुत्रो मित्रसहो नाम वीर्यवानतिधार्मिकः ॥१०॥

10. yuṣmākaṃ pūrvako rājā sudāsasya mahātmanaḥ ,
putro mitrasaho nāma vīryavānatidhārmikaḥ.

10. yuṣmākam pūrvakaḥ rājā sudāsasya mahātmanaḥ
putraḥ mitrasahaḥ nāma vīryavān atidhārmikaḥ

10. yuṣmākam pūrvakaḥ rājā sudāsasya mahātmanaḥ
putraḥ mitrasahaḥ nāma vīryavān atidhārmikaḥ

10. Your former king, the son of the great-souled Sudāsa, was named Mitrasaha, a valorous and exceedingly righteous man.

Words meanings summery:

• युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam) - of your (referring to the ancestors of the audience) (of you, your)

• पूर्वकः (pūrvakaḥ) - former (king) (former, previous, ancient)

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• सुदासस्य (sudāsasya) - of King Sudāsa (of Sudāsa)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Sudāsa) (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded, of the magnanimous)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

• मित्रसहः (mitrasahaḥ) - Mitrasaha (the king's son) (Mitrasaha (proper name))

• नाम (nāma) - named (Mitrasaha) (by name, named, indeed, certainly)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty (powerful, valorous, mighty, energetic)

• अतिधार्मिकः (atidhārmikaḥ) - exceedingly righteous (exceedingly righteous, very pious, extremely virtuous)

Words meanings and morphology

युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam) - of your (referring to the ancestors of the audience) (of you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

पूर्वकः (pūrvakaḥ) - former (king) (former, previous, ancient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrvaka

pūrvaka - former, preceding, ancient, first

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सुदासस्य (sudāsasya) - of King Sudāsa (of Sudāsa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sudāsa

sudāsa - Sudāsa (a proper name, particularly of a famous king)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Sudāsa) (of the great-souled, of the noble-minded, of the magnanimous)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous, (referring to a great person or the universal self)

Compound: mahā (great) + ātman (self/soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature, breath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child, offspring

मित्रसहः (mitrasahaḥ) - Mitrasaha (the king's son) (Mitrasaha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitrasaha

mitrasaha - Mitrasaha (a proper name, literally 'enduring with friends' or 'friend-bearing')

Compound. mitra (friend) + saha (bearing/enduring, or accompanying).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mitra+saha)

• mitra – friend, companion, ally
  noun (masculine)
• saha – bearing, enduring, accompanying
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sah (to bear, endure).
  Root: sah (class 1)

नाम (nāma) - named (Mitrasaha) (by name, named, indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, mighty (powerful, valorous, mighty, energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, powerful, valorous, energetic

Possessive suffix matUP (vat/vatī).

अतिधार्मिकः (atidhārmikaḥ) - exceedingly righteous (exceedingly righteous, very pious, extremely virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atidhārmika

atidhārmika - exceedingly righteous, very virtuous, extremely pious

Compound: ati (very/exceedingly) + dhārmika (righteous).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+dhārmika)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very, excessively
  indeclinable
• dhārmika – righteous, virtuous, pious, adherent to natural law (dharma)
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from dharma with suffix ṭhaK (ika).