वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-57, verse-31

मया रोषपरीतेन यदिदं व्याहृतं वचः ।
नैतच्छक्यं वृथा कर्तुं प्रदास्यामि च ते वरम् ॥३१॥

31. mayā roṣaparītena yadidaṃ vyāhṛtaṃ vacaḥ ,
naitacchakyaṃ vṛthā kartuṃ pradāsyāmi ca te varam.

31. mayā roṣaparītena yat idam vyāhṛtam vacaḥ na
etat śakyam vṛthā kartum pradāsyāmi ca te varam

31. roṣaparītena mayā yat idam vacaḥ vyāhṛtam etat
vṛthā kartum na śakyam ca te varam pradāsyāmi

31. This word that was uttered by me, overcome by anger, cannot be rendered futile. However, I shall grant you a boon.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me (Vasiṣṭha) (by me)

• रोषपरीतेन (roṣaparītena) - by me, overcome with anger (by one overcome with anger, by one surrounded by anger)

• यत् (yat) - that (word) which (which, that (relative pronoun))

• इदम् (idam) - this (word) (this)

• व्याहृतम् (vyāhṛtam) - the word uttered (by Vasiṣṭha) (spoken, uttered)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - the curse pronounced (word, speech)

• न (na) - not

• एतत् (etat) - this (word/curse) (this)

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - cannot be possible (possible, able)

• वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make futile (to do, to make)

• प्रदास्यामि (pradāsyāmi) - I shall give

• च (ca) - however (and, but, however)

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, gift

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me (Vasiṣṭha) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

रोषपरीतेन (roṣaparītena) - by me, overcome with anger (by one overcome with anger, by one surrounded by anger)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of roṣaparīta

roṣaparīta - overcome by anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roṣa+parīta)

• roṣa – anger, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)
• parīta – surrounded, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari- + i (to go)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies "mayā".

यत् (yat) - that (word) which (which, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, who (relative pronoun)

Note: Qualifies "vacaḥ".

इदम् (idam) - this (word) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Qualifies "vacaḥ".

व्याहृतम् (vyāhṛtam) - the word uttered (by Vasiṣṭha) (spoken, uttered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāhṛta

vyāhṛta - spoken, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Formed from vi-ā-hṛ (to speak)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "vacaḥ".

वचः (vacaḥ) - the curse pronounced (word, speech)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Note: Subject of the clause.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

एतत् (etat) - this (word/curse) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, here

Note: Subject of the main clause.

शक्यम् (śakyam) - cannot be possible (possible, able)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, able to be done

Gerundive

From root śak (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective.

वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly

(indeclinable)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make futile (to do, to make)

(verb)

active, infinitive of kṛ

Infinitive

Formed from root kṛ with suffix -tum

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Dependent on śakyam.

प्रदास्यामि (pradāsyāmi) - I shall give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pra-dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - however (and, but, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a connective.

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing, gift

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, excellent, desirable

Root: vṛ (class 10)

Note: Object of 'pradāsyāmi'.