वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-81, verse-7

स संग्रामो महाभीमः सूर्यस्योदयनं प्रति ।
रक्षसां वानराणां च तुमुलः समपद्यत ॥७॥

7. sa saṃgrāmo mahābhīmaḥ sūryasyodayanaṃ prati ,
rakṣasāṃ vānarāṇāṃ ca tumulaḥ samapadyata.

7. saḥ saṃgrāmaḥ mahābhīmaḥ sūryasya udayanam
prati rakṣasām vānarāṇām ca tumulaḥ samapadyata

7. sūryasya udayanam prati saḥ mahābhīmaḥ tumulaḥ
saṃgrāmaḥ rakṣasām vānarāṇām ca samapadyata

7. That greatly dreadful, tumultuous battle between the Rākṣasas and the monkeys took place at the time of the sun's rising.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• संग्रामः (saṁgrāmaḥ) - battle, war, conflict

• महाभीमः (mahābhīmaḥ) - greatly dreadful, very terrible, extremely fierce

• सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

• उदयनम् (udayanam) - rising, ascent, dawn

• प्रति (prati) - at the time of (towards, at, for, near)

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas, of the demons

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

• च (ca) - and, also

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, fierce, violent, noisy

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - it became, took place, happened

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संग्रामः (saṁgrāmaḥ) - battle, war, conflict

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict, fight

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

महाभीमः (mahābhīmaḥ) - greatly dreadful, very terrible, extremely fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhīma

mahābhīma - greatly dreadful, very terrible, extremely fierce

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhīma)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhīma – dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī

सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the sun god

उदयनम् (udayanam) - rising, ascent, dawn

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udayana

udayana - rising, ascent, dawn, start

verbal noun

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

प्रति (prati) - at the time of (towards, at, for, near)

(indeclinable)

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas, of the demons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - Rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, fierce, violent, noisy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, fierce, violent, noisy, agitated

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - it became, took place, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of sam-pad

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)