वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-81, verse-19

छिन्नं भिन्नं शरैर्दग्धं प्रभग्नं शस्त्रपीडितम् ।
बलं रामेण ददृशुर्न रमं शीघ्रकारिणम् ॥१९॥

19. chinnaṃ bhinnaṃ śarairdagdhaṃ prabhagnaṃ śastrapīḍitam ,
balaṃ rāmeṇa dadṛśurna ramaṃ śīghrakāriṇam.

19. chinnam bhinnam śaraiḥ dagdham prabhagnam śastrapīḍitam
balam rāmeṇa dadṛśuḥ na rāmam śīghrakāriṇam

19. rāmeṇa balam chinnam bhinnam śaraiḥ dagdham prabhagnam
śastrapīḍitam dadṛśuḥ na śīghrakāriṇam rāmam

19. They saw the army cut, shattered, burnt by arrows, utterly broken, and afflicted by weapons by Rāma. Yet, they did not perceive Rāma, the swift actor, himself.

Words meanings summery:

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut, pierced, severed

• भिन्नम् (bhinnam) - split, broken, shattered

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• दग्धम् (dagdham) - burnt, consumed by fire

• प्रभग्नम् (prabhagnam) - utterly broken, shattered, defeated

• शस्त्रपीडितम् (śastrapīḍitam) - afflicted by weapons

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• न (na) - not, no

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (object)

• शीघ्रकारिणम् (śīghrakāriṇam) - the swiftly acting one, one who acts quickly

Words meanings and morphology

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut, pierced, severed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, pierced, severed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root √chid (to cut, cleave)

Root: chid (class 7)

भिन्नम् (bhinnam) - split, broken, shattered

(adjective)

neuter, singular of bhinna

bhinna - split, broken, shattered

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root √bhid (to split, break)

Root: bhid (class 7)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

दग्धम् (dagdham) - burnt, consumed by fire

(adjective)

neuter, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed by fire

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root √dah (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

प्रभग्नम् (prabhagnam) - utterly broken, shattered, defeated

(adjective)

neuter, singular of prabhagna

prabhagna - utterly broken, shattered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root pra-√bhañj (to break up, shatter)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

शस्त्रपीडितम् (śastrapīḍitam) - afflicted by weapons

(adjective)

neuter, singular of śastrapīḍita

śastrapīḍita - afflicted by weapons, tormented by weapons

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (śastra+pīḍita)

• śastra – weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of the root √pīḍ (to oppress, afflict)
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - force, strength, army

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, particularly the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dadṛś

Perfect Active 3rd Plural

Perfect tense (Liṭ lakara), 3rd person plural, active voice of the root √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma (object)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, particularly the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

शीघ्रकारिणम् (śīghrakāriṇam) - the swiftly acting one, one who acts quickly

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śīghrakārin

śīghrakārin - swift-acting, quick in action

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śīghra+kārin)

• śīghra – swift, quick, rapid
  adjective (neuter)
• kārin – doing, making, performing; agent
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix -in
  Root: kṛ (class 8)