वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-81, verse-27

दिव्यास्त्रगुणपर्यन्तं निघ्नन्तं युधि राक्षसान् ।
ददृशू रामचक्रं तत् कालचक्रमिव प्रजाः ॥२७॥

27. divyāstraguṇaparyantaṃ nighnantaṃ yudhi rākṣasān ,
dadṛśū rāmacakraṃ tat kālacakramiva prajāḥ.

27. divyāstraguṇaparyantam nighnantam yudhi rākṣasān
dadṛśuḥ rāmacakram tat kālacakram iva prajāḥ

27. The people saw that wheel of Rāma, which, with the full power of divine weapons, was slaying the demons in battle, appearing like the very wheel of time (kāla-cakra).

Words meanings summery:

• दिव्यास्त्रगुणपर्यन्तम् (divyāstraguṇaparyantam) - endowed with the full power of divine weapons (reaching the limit of divine weapon qualities, endowed with divine weapon qualities)

• निघ्नन्तम् (nighnantam) - slaying (the demons) (slaying, striking)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - demons (demons, Rākṣasas)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• रामचक्रम् (rāmacakram) - Rama's discus (Rama's discus/wheel)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to Rama's discus) (that, it)

• कालचक्रम् (kālacakram) - the wheel of time (kāla-cakra) (wheel of time, wheel of death)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the people (people, subjects, progeny)

Words meanings and morphology

दिव्यास्त्रगुणपर्यन्तम् (divyāstraguṇaparyantam) - endowed with the full power of divine weapons (reaching the limit of divine weapon qualities, endowed with divine weapon qualities)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divyāstraguṇaparyanta

divyāstraguṇaparyanta - reaching the limit of divine weapon qualities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divya+astra+guṇa+paryanta)

• divya – divine, heavenly
  adjective
• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
• guṇa – quality, attribute, power
  noun (masculine)
• paryanta – limit, end, extent; reaching up to
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari

निघ्नन्तम् (nighnantam) - slaying (the demons) (slaying, striking)

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nighnat

nighnat - slaying, striking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root han (class 2) with prefix ni, using the śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmacakram'.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - demons (demons, Rākṣasas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a demon, an evil spirit, a Rākṣasa

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Tense (Reduplicated Aorist stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रामचक्रम् (rāmacakram) - Rama's discus (Rama's discus/wheel)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāmacakra

rāmacakra - Rama's discus, the wheel of Rama

Compound type : śaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rāma+cakra)

• rāma – Rama (a celebrated hero, an incarnation of Vishnu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, discus, circle
  noun (neuter)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to Rama's discus) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

कालचक्रम् (kālacakram) - the wheel of time (kāla-cakra) (wheel of time, wheel of death)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kālacakra

kālacakra - the wheel of time, the wheel of death

Compound type : śaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (kāla+cakra)

• kāla – time, death
  noun (masculine)
• cakra – wheel, discus, circle
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - the people (people, subjects, progeny)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, people, subjects, creation

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)