वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-81, verse-29
चतुर्दशसहस्राणि सारोहाणां च वाजिनाम् ।
पूर्णे शतसहस्रे द्वे राक्षसानां पदातिनाम् ॥२९॥
पूर्णे शतसहस्रे द्वे राक्षसानां पदातिनाम् ॥२९॥
29. caturdaśasahasrāṇi sārohāṇāṃ ca vājinām ,
pūrṇe śatasahasre dve rākṣasānāṃ padātinām.
pūrṇe śatasahasre dve rākṣasānāṃ padātinām.
29.
caturdaśasahasrāṇi sārohāṇām ca vājinām
pūrṇe śatasahasre dve rākṣasānām padātinām
pūrṇe śatasahasre dve rākṣasānām padātinām
29.
And fourteen thousand horses with their riders. Two full hundreds of thousands (two hundred thousand) of demon foot-soldiers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चतुर्दशसहस्राणि (caturdaśasahasrāṇi) - fourteen thousand
- सारोहाणाम् (sārohāṇām) - of those with riders (of those with riders, of those mounted)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses
- पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - full, complete
- शतसहस्रे (śatasahasre) - hundreds of thousands (hundred thousand, lakh)
- द्वे (dve) - two
- राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of demons (of demons, Rākṣasas)
- पदातिनाम् (padātinām) - of foot-soldiers (of foot-soldiers, of infantry)
Words meanings and morphology
चतुर्दशसहस्राणि (caturdaśasahasrāṇi) - fourteen thousand
(numeral)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (caturdaśa+sahasra)
- caturdaśa – fourteen
numeral - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter)
सारोहाणाम् (sārohāṇām) - of those with riders (of those with riders, of those mounted)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sāroha
sāroha - having a rider, mounted
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+āroha)
- saha – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - āroha – rider, mounting
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Note: Agrees with 'vājinām'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वाजिनाम् (vājinām) - of horses
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vājin
vājin - horse (lit. 'swift, powerful')
पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - full, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of pūrṇa
pūrṇa - full, complete, filled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root pṛ- 'to fill'.
Root: pṛ (class 9)
Note: Agrees with 'śatasahasre dve'.
शतसहस्रे (śatasahasre) - hundreds of thousands (hundred thousand, lakh)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of śatasahasra
śatasahasra - hundred thousand, lakh
Compound type : karmadhāraya (śata+sahasra)
- śata – hundred
numeral (neuter) - sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter)
द्वे (dve) - two
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'śatasahasre'.
राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of demons (of demons, Rākṣasas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a demon, an evil spirit, a Rākṣasa
पदातिनाम् (padātinām) - of foot-soldiers (of foot-soldiers, of infantry)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of padātin
padātin - foot-soldier, pedestrian, infantry