वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-81, verse-21

एष हन्ति गजानीकमेष हन्ति महारथान् ।
एष हन्ति शरैस्तीक्ष्णैः पदातीन् वाजिभिः सह ॥२१॥

21. eṣa hanti gajānīkameṣa hanti mahārathān ,
eṣa hanti śaraistīkṣṇaiḥ padātīn vājibhiḥ saha.

21. eṣa hanti gajānīkam eṣa hanti mahārathān eṣa
hanti śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ padātīn vājibhiḥ saha

21. eṣa gajānīkam hanti eṣa mahārathān hanti eṣa
tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ vājibhiḥ saha padātīn hanti

21. This one (Rāma) destroys the elephant corps; this one destroys the great charioteers. This one slays the foot soldiers along with their horses using sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - Rāma (this one, he)

• हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes, destroys

• गजानीकम् (gajānīkam) - elephant army, elephant corps

• एष (eṣa) - Rāma (this one, he)

• हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes, destroys

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• एष (eṣa) - Rāma (this one, he)

• हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes, destroys

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp, keen (arrows)

• पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot soldiers

• वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - with horses

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - Rāma (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun), he

हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes, destroys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Present Active 3rd Singular

Present tense (Laṭ lakara), 3rd person singular, active voice of the root √han

Root: han (class 2)

गजानीकम् (gajānīkam) - elephant army, elephant corps

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gajānīka

gajānīka - elephant army, elephant corps

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (gaja+anīka)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

एष (eṣa) - Rāma (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun), he

हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes, destroys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Present Active 3rd Singular

Present tense (Laṭ lakara), 3rd person singular, active voice of the root √han

Root: han (class 2)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot; one who fights from a chariot (implied)
  noun (masculine)

एष (eṣa) - Rāma (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun), he

हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes, destroys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Present Active 3rd Singular

Present tense (Laṭ lakara), 3rd person singular, active voice of the root √han

Root: han (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - by sharp, keen (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pointed; pungent, hot; severe

पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot soldiers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot soldier, infantryman

वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse; swift, strong

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)