वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-81, verse-15

ततो रामो महातेजा धनुरादाय वीर्यवान् ।
प्रविश्य राक्षसं सैन्यं शरवर्षं ववर्ष ह ॥१५॥

15. tato rāmo mahātejā dhanurādāya vīryavān ,
praviśya rākṣasaṃ sainyaṃ śaravarṣaṃ vavarṣa ha.

15. tataḥ rāmaḥ mahātejāḥ dhanuḥ ādāya vīryavān
praviśya rākṣasam sainyam śaravarṣam vavarsa ha

15. tataḥ mahātejāḥ vīryavān rāmaḥ dhanuḥ ādāya
rākṣasam sainyam praviśya śaravarṣam vavarsa ha

15. Then, the greatly powerful and valorous Rama, taking up his bow, entered the demon army and rained down a shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (a celebrated king of Ayodhya, son of Daśaratha))

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly powerful (greatly energetic, very splendid, mighty, brilliant)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking up (having taken, taking, grasping)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous (valorous, powerful, courageous)

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - entered (having entered, after entering)

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon (demonic, belonging to demons)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, military)

• शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - shower of arrows

• ववर्स (vavarsa) - rained down (rained, showered)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) with the suffix tas.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (Rama (a celebrated king of Ayodhya, son of Daśaratha))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasing, charming, black

Root: ram (class 1)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly powerful (greatly energetic, very splendid, mighty, brilliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great energy, great splendor, powerful, mighty

Bahuvrīhi compound. mahā (great) + tejas (splendor/energy).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, power, brilliance
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Refers to Rama.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: object of ādāya.

आदाय (ādāya) - taking up (having taken, taking, grasping)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root dā (to give) with prefix ā and suffix lyaP.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous (valorous, powerful, courageous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic, possessing strength

Derived from vīrya (valor) with matup suffix.

Note: Refers to Rama.

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - entered (having entered, after entering)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root viś (to enter) with prefix pra and suffix lyaP.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon (demonic, belonging to demons)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, monstrous, belonging to rakshasas

Derived from rakṣas (demon).

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, military)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host of soldiers, military force

From senā (army) with ṇya suffix.

शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - shower of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Tatpuruṣa compound: śara (arrow) + varṣa (rain/shower).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: object of vavarsa.

ववर्स (vavarsa) - rained down (rained, showered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vṛṣ

Perfect active

Reduplicated past tense.

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly, an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Particle