वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-81, verse-32

हतैर्गजपदात्यश्वैस्तद्बभूव रणाजिरम् ।
आक्रीडभूमी रुद्रस्य क्रुद्धस्येव पिनाकिनः ॥३२॥

32. hatairgajapadātyaśvaistadbabhūva raṇājiram ,
ākrīḍabhūmī rudrasya kruddhasyeva pinākinaḥ.

32. hataiḥ gajapadātyaśvaiḥ tat babhūva raṇājiram
ākīḍabhūmī rudrasya kruddhasya iva pinākinaḥ

32. tat raṇājiram hataiḥ gajapadātyaśvaiḥ kruddhasya
pinākinaḥ rudrasya iva ākīḍabhūmī babhūva

32. That battlefield, strewn with dead elephants, infantry, and horses, became like the playground of the enraged Rudra, the wielder of the Pināka bow.

Words meanings summery:

• हतैः (hataiḥ) - By the slain elephants, infantry, and horses (by the killed, by those who were slain)

• गजपदात्यश्वैः (gajapadātyaśvaiḥ) - By the elephants, foot-soldiers, and horses (by elephants, infantry, and horses)

• तत् (tat) - That battlefield (that)

• बभूव (babhūva) - The battlefield became (became, happened, existed)

• रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - The battlefield (battlefield, arena of war)

• आकीडभूमी (ākīḍabhūmī) - A place for violent sport (playground, sport ground)

• रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - Of the deity Rudra (of Rudra)

• क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - Of the enraged Rudra (of the enraged one, of the angry one)

• इव (iva) - Like (like, as if, similar to)

• पिनाकिनः (pinākinaḥ) - Of Rudra, the wielder of the Pināka bow (of Pinākin (epithet of Śiva, wielder of the Pināka bow))

Words meanings and morphology

हतैः (hataiḥ) - By the slain elephants, infantry, and horses (by the killed, by those who were slain)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) + kta suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'gajapadātyaśvaiḥ'.

गजपदात्यश्वैः (gajapadātyaśvaiḥ) - By the elephants, foot-soldiers, and horses (by elephants, infantry, and horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gajapadātyaśva

gajapadātyaśva - elephants, infantry, and horses (as a collective unit or combined force)

Compound type : dvandva (gaja+padāti+aśva)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• padāti – foot-soldier, infantryman
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the various types of forces.

तत् (tat) - That battlefield (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'raṇājiram'.

बभूव (babhūva) - The battlefield became (became, happened, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Tense (Lit)

Perfect form of root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

रणाजिरम् (raṇājiram) - The battlefield (battlefield, arena of war)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena for combat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war, fight
  noun (masculine)
• ajira – courtyard, open space, arena
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

आकीडभूमी (ākīḍabhūmī) - A place for violent sport (playground, sport ground)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ākīḍabhūmi

ākīḍabhūmi - playground, arena of sport

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākīḍa+bhūmi)

• ākīḍa – play, sport, amusement
  noun (masculine)
  From root krīḍ (to play) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: krīḍ (class 1)
• bhūmi – earth, ground, land, place
  noun (feminine)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'raṇājiram'.

रुद्रस्य (rudrasya) - Of the deity Rudra (of Rudra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra (a Vedic deity, later identified with Śiva), roarer

Note: Possessive, refers to 'ākīḍabhūmī'.

क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - Of the enraged Rudra (of the enraged one, of the angry one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'rudrasya'.

इव (iva) - Like (like, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

पिनाकिनः (pinākinaḥ) - Of Rudra, the wielder of the Pināka bow (of Pinākin (epithet of Śiva, wielder of the Pināka bow))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pinākin

pinākin - wielder of the Pināka bow (an epithet of Śiva/Rudra)

From Pināka (name of Śiva's bow) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: In apposition to 'rudrasya'.