वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-81, verse-17

कृतान्येव सुघोराणि रामेण रजनीचराः ।
रणे रामस्य ददृशुः कर्माण्यसुकराणि च ॥१७॥

17. kṛtānyeva sughorāṇi rāmeṇa rajanīcarāḥ ,
raṇe rāmasya dadṛśuḥ karmāṇyasukarāṇi ca.

17. kṛtāni eva sughorāṇi rāmeṇa rajanīcarāḥ
raṇe rāmasya dadṛśuḥ karmāṇi asukarāṇi ca

17. rajanīcarāḥ raṇe rāmeṇa kṛtāni eva sughorāṇi
asukarāṇi ca rāmasya karmāṇi dadṛśuḥ

17. The demons indeed witnessed the exceedingly dreadful deeds performed by Rama in battle, deeds that were very difficult to accomplish.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतानि (kṛtāni) - performed (performed, done, made)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, very)

• सुघोराणि (sughorāṇi) - exceedingly dreadful (very dreadful, exceedingly terrible)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• रजनीचराः (rajanīcarāḥ) - demons (night-wanderers, demons)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - Rama's (of Rama)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they witnessed (they saw, they beheld)

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds (deeds, actions, works)

• असुकराणि (asukarāṇi) - very difficult to accomplish (difficult to perform, hard to accomplish)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

कृतानि (kṛtāni) - performed (performed, done, made)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, completed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix kta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, very)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

सुघोराणि (sughorāṇi) - exceedingly dreadful (very dreadful, exceedingly terrible)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sughora

sughora - very dreadful, extremely terrible

Karmadharaya compound: su (very, good) + ghora (dreadful). Here su acts as an intensifier.

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  prefix/indeclinable intensifying meaning
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce
  adjective (masculine)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

रजनीचराः (rajanīcarāḥ) - demons (night-wanderers, demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rajanīcara

rajanīcara - night-wanderer, demon, goblin

Tatpuruṣa compound: rajanī (night) + cara (moving, wandering).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rajanī+cara)

• rajanī – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, wandering, going
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root car
  Root: car (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

From root raṇ (to sound, to rejoice).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - Rama's (of Rama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Possessive, modifies karmāṇi.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they witnessed (they saw, they beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect active

Reduplicated past tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds (deeds, actions, works)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed (karma), work, ritual action (karma)

From root kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

असुकराणि (asukarāṇi) - very difficult to accomplish (difficult to perform, hard to accomplish)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of asukara

asukara - difficult, hard to do, impossible

Compound: a (not) + su (easily) + kara (doing/making). A negative compound of sukara.

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+sukara)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle
• sukara – easy to do, easily accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Compound: su (easily) + kara (doing)
  Prefix: su
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.