वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-81, verse-14

राक्षसैर्वध्यमानानां वानराणां महाचमूः ।
शरण्यं शरणं याता रामं दशरथात्मजम् ॥१४॥

14. rākṣasairvadhyamānānāṃ vānarāṇāṃ mahācamūḥ ,
śaraṇyaṃ śaraṇaṃ yātā rāmaṃ daśarathātmajam.

14. rākṣasaiḥ vadhyamānānām vānarāṇām mahācamūḥ
śaraṇyam śaraṇam yātā rāmam daśarathātmajam

14. राक्षसैः वध्यमानानाम् वानराणाम् महाचमूः
शरण्यम् दशरथात्मजम् रामम् शरणम् याता

14. The great army of monkeys, who were being slain by the demons (rākṣasas), sought refuge with Rāma, the son of Daśaratha, who is a protector.

Words meanings summery:

• राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by the demons, by the rākṣasas

• वध्यमानानाम् (vadhyamānānām) - of those being killed, of those being slain

• वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

• महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - the great army

• शरण्यम् (śaraṇyam) - worthy of refuge, protector

• शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

• याता (yātā) - gone, resorted to, sought

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

• दशरथात्मजम् (daśarathātmajam) - son of Daśaratha

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसैः (rākṣasaiḥ) - by the demons, by the rākṣasas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa, belonging to a rākṣasa

वध्यमानानाम् (vadhyamānānām) - of those being killed, of those being slain

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike/kill) in passive voice, often through secondary root vadha, with suffix -yamāna

Root: han (class 2)

वानराणाम् (vānarāṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

महाचमूः (mahācamūḥ) - the great army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahācamū

mahācamū - great army, large host

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camū)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• camū – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

शरण्यम् (śaraṇyam) - worthy of refuge, protector

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaraṇya

śaraṇya - worthy of refuge, affording protection, protector

Gerundive/Nomen Agentis

Derived from root śṛ (to crush/break) or śaraṇa (refuge) with -ya suffix

शरणम् (śaraṇam) - refuge, protection, shelter

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, protection, home

याता (yātā) - gone, resorted to, sought

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with suffix -ta

Root: yā (class 2)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

दशरथात्मजम् (daśarathātmajam) - son of Daśaratha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daśarathātmaja

daśarathātmaja - son of Daśaratha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (daśaratha+ātmaja)

• daśaratha – Daśaratha (name of a king, father of Rāma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, offspring (lit. 'self-born' or 'born from oneself')
  noun (masculine)