वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-81, verse-10

ध्वजवर्मरथानश्वान्नानाप्रहरणानि च ।
आप्लुत्याप्लुत्य समरे वानरेन्द्रा बभञ्जिरे ॥१०॥

10. dhvajavarmarathānaśvānnānāpraharaṇāni ca ,
āplutyāplutya samare vānarendrā babhañjire.

10. dhvaja varma rathān aśvān nānāpraharaṇāni ca
āplutya āplutya samare vānarāḥ indrāḥ babhañjire

10. samare vānarāḥ indrāḥ āplutya āplutya dhvaja
varma rathān aśvān nānāpraharaṇāni ca babhañjire

10. Leaping repeatedly in battle, the chief monkeys shattered banners, armor, chariots, horses, and various weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वज (dhvaja) - banner, flag

• वर्म (varma) - armor, mail, defensive covering

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• नानाप्रहरणानि (nānāpraharaṇāni) - various weapons

• च (ca) - and, also

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having leaped upon, having jumped on

• आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - repeated for emphasis: leaping repeatedly (having leaped upon, having jumped on)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - chief monkeys (as part of 'vānarā indrāḥ') (monkeys)

• इन्द्राः (indrāḥ) - chiefs (of the monkeys) (lords, chiefs)

• बभञ्जिरे (babhañjire) - they broke, they shattered, they destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वज (dhvaja) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Note: Used as a bare stem in a list, implying plural accusative.

वर्म (varma) - armor, mail, defensive covering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varman

varman - armor, mail, defensive covering

Note: Used as a bare stem in a list, implying plural accusative.

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

नानाप्रहरणानि (nānāpraharaṇāni) - various weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nānāpraharaṇa

nānāpraharaṇa - various weapons, diverse instruments of attack

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+praharaṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• praharaṇa – weapon, implement, instrument of striking
  noun (neuter)
  derived from verb
  Derived from the root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with prefix 'pra' (before, forth), meaning 'to strike, beat'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - having leaped upon, having jumped on

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root 'plu' (to float, swim, leap) with the prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

आप्लुत्य (āplutya) - repeated for emphasis: leaping repeatedly (having leaped upon, having jumped on)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from the root 'plu' (to float, swim, leap) with the prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Repetition indicates continuous or emphatic action.

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - chief monkeys (as part of 'vānarā indrāḥ') (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Part of a compound 'vānarā indrāḥ' (chief monkeys) broken by sandhi.

इन्द्राः (indrāḥ) - chiefs (of the monkeys) (lords, chiefs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of indra

indra - lord, chief, king, Indra (deity)

Note: Part of a compound 'vānarā indrāḥ' (chief monkeys) broken by sandhi.

बभञ्जिरे (babhañjire) - they broke, they shattered, they destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhañj

Root: bhañj (class 7)