वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-70, verse-7

स तेन हरिसैन्येन संनिकर्षं महायशाः ।
शीघ्रमागम्य रामाय दुःखितो वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥७॥

7. sa tena harisainyena saṃnikarṣaṃ mahāyaśāḥ ,
śīghramāgamya rāmāya duḥkhito vākyamabravīt.

7. saḥ tena harisainyena saṃnikarṣam mahāyaśāḥ
śīghram āgamya rāmāya duḥkhitaḥ vākyam abravīt

7. saḥ mahāyaśāḥ tena harisainyena saṃnikarṣam
śīghram āgamya duḥkhitaḥ rāmāya vākyam abravīt

7. The greatly renowned one quickly approached with that army of monkeys and, sorrow-stricken, spoke these words to Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (the greatly renowned one, i.e., the messenger) (he, that)

• तेन (tena) - with that (referring to the army) (by that, with that)

• हरिसैन्येन (harisainyena) - with the army of monkeys (by the monkey army, with the monkey army)

• संनिकर्षम् (saṁnikarṣam) - to the proximity (of Rama, implying an approach) (proximity, approach, closeness)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the greatly renowned one (greatly renowned, very famous)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having approached (having come, having approached)

• रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rama (to Rama, for Rama)

• दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - sorrow-stricken (distressed, sorrowful, sad)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (the greatly renowned one, i.e., the messenger) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेन (tena) - with that (referring to the army) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हरिसैन्येन (harisainyena) - with the army of monkeys (by the monkey army, with the monkey army)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of harisainya

harisainya - monkey army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+sainya)

• hari – monkey, tawny, Vishnu
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from senā (army)

संनिकर्षम् (saṁnikarṣam) - to the proximity (of Rama, implying an approach) (proximity, approach, closeness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃnikarṣa

saṁnikarṣa - proximity, closeness, approach

Derived from ni-kṛṣ with sam-

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Used here to indicate the destination of the movement, meaning 'near' or 'to the vicinity of'.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - the greatly renowned one (greatly renowned, very famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, very famous

From mahat (great) and yaśas (fame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb.

आगम्य (āgamya) - having approached (having come, having approached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root gam (to go) with prefix ā- (to, near), and suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rama (to Rama, for Rama)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero), pleasing, dark

Note: Dative case indicating the recipient.

दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - sorrow-stricken (distressed, sorrowful, sad)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, sad

Past Passive Participle

Derived from duḥkha (sorrow) with the suffix -ita.

Root: duḥkh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word

Derived from vāc (speech)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)