वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-70, verse-1

राघवश्चापि विपुलं तं राक्षसवनौकसाम् ।
श्रुत्वा संग्रामनिर्घोषं जाम्बवन्तमुवाच ह ॥१॥

1. rāghavaścāpi vipulaṃ taṃ rākṣasavanaukasām ,
śrutvā saṃgrāmanirghoṣaṃ jāmbavantamuvāca ha.

1. rāghavaḥ ca api vipulam tam rākṣasavanaukasām
śrutvā saṅgrāmanirghoṣam jāmbavantam uvāca ha

1. rāghavaḥ ca api rākṣasavanaukasām tam vipulam
saṅgrāmanirghoṣam śrutvā jāmbavantam uvāca ha

1. And Rāma (Rāghava), having heard that immense battle cry from the Rākṣasas who dwelled in the forest (vanaukas), then spoke to Jāmbavat.

Words meanings summery:

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Lord Rāma (descendant of Raghu, Rāma)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also, indeed (also, even, too)

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - immense, massive (vast, great, extensive)

• तम् (tam) - that (specific battle cry) (that)

• राक्षसवनौकसाम् (rākṣasavanaukasām) - referring to the Rākṣasa forces residing in the forest (of the Rākṣasa forest-dwellers)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having perceived the sound (having heard)

• सङ्ग्रामनिर्घोषम् (saṅgrāmanirghoṣam) - the loud clamor and sound of the battle (battle roar, din of battle)

• जाम्बवन्तम् (jāmbavantam) - to the bear king Jāmbavat (Jāmbavat (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - addressed Jāmbavat (spoke, said)

• ह (ha) - (emphasizer) (indeed, certainly (particle))

Words meanings and morphology

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Lord Rāma (descendant of Raghu, Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rāma

Note: Subject of uvāca

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

अपि (api) - also, indeed (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

विपुलम् (vipulam) - immense, massive (vast, great, extensive)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, great, extensive, abundant

Note: Modifies nirghoṣam

तम् (tam) - that (specific battle cry) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to nirghoṣam

राक्षसवनौकसाम् (rākṣasavanaukasām) - referring to the Rākṣasa forces residing in the forest (of the Rākṣasa forest-dwellers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasavanaukas

rākṣasavanaukas - Rākṣasa forest-dweller

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+vanaukas)

• rākṣasa – a Rākṣasa (demon)
  noun (masculine)
• vanaukas – forest-dweller
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of vana (forest) + okas (dwelling)

Note: Possessive, describes nirghoṣam

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having perceived the sound (having heard)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Indicates prior action to uvāca

सङ्ग्रामनिर्घोषम् (saṅgrāmanirghoṣam) - the loud clamor and sound of the battle (battle roar, din of battle)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāmanirghoṣa

saṅgrāmanirghoṣa - battle roar, din of battle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṅgrāma+nirghoṣa)

• saṅgrāma – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √gram with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: gram (class 1)
• nirghoṣa – loud sound, clamor, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √ghuṣ (to sound) with prefix nir-
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of śrutvā

जाम्बवन्तम् (jāmbavantam) - to the bear king Jāmbavat (Jāmbavat (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - Jāmbavat (name of a prominent bear character in the Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Object of uvāca

उवाच (uvāca) - addressed Jāmbavat (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

3rd singular, active voice, Perfect tense. Irregular Perfect form of root √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence

ह (ha) - (emphasizer) (indeed, certainly (particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Expletive, adds emphasis