वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-70, verse-2

सौम्य नूनं हनुमता कृतं कर्म सुदुष्करम् ।
श्रूयते हि यथा भीमः सुमहानायुधस्वनः ॥२॥

2. saumya nūnaṃ hanumatā kṛtaṃ karma suduṣkaram ,
śrūyate hi yathā bhīmaḥ sumahānāyudhasvanaḥ.

2. saumya nūnam hanumatā kṛtam karma sudurṣkaram
śrūyate hi yathā bhīmaḥ sumahān āyudhasvanaḥ

2. saumya nūnam hanumatā sudurṣkaram karma kṛtam
hi yathā bhīmaḥ sumahān āyudhasvanaḥ śrūyate

2. O gentle one, surely a very difficult task (karma) has been accomplished by Hanumān. For a truly terrible and immense clash of weapons is being heard.

Words meanings summery:

• सौम्य (saumya) - Rāma addressing Jāmbavat respectfully (O gentle one, O dear one)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, without a doubt (surely, certainly, indeed)

• हनुमता (hanumatā) - by the monkey chief Hanumān (by Hanumān)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished (done, performed, made)

• कर्म (karma) - a specific task or feat (deed, action, work, ritual action)

• सुदुर्ष्करम् (sudurṣkaram) - an exceedingly challenging task (very difficult to do, extremely arduous)

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - the sound is currently being perceived (is heard, is being heard)

• हि (hi) - for, indicating a reason or explanation (indeed, for, because)

• यथा (yathā) - (often just omitted in natural English, functions as a connective) (as, just as, in what manner)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - fearsome, awe-inspiring (sound) (terrible, formidable, dreadful)

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - extraordinarily loud and large (very great, huge, immense)

• आयुधस्वनः (āyudhasvanaḥ) - the noisy din produced by weapons in battle (sound of weapons, clash of weapons)

Words meanings and morphology

सौम्य (saumya) - Rāma addressing Jāmbavat respectfully (O gentle one, O dear one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, auspicious, son of Soma

Note: Address to Jāmbavat

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, without a doubt (surely, certainly, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Expresses certainty

हनुमता (hanumatā) - by the monkey chief Hanumān (by Hanumān)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (name of a monkey god), possessing a jaw

Note: Agent of the passive verb kṛtam karma

कृतम् (kṛtam) - accomplished (done, performed, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies karma

कर्म (karma) - a specific task or feat (deed, action, work, ritual action)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karmaṇ

karmaṇ - deed, action, work, ritual action

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject in passive construction

सुदुर्ष्करम् (sudurṣkaram) - an exceedingly challenging task (very difficult to do, extremely arduous)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sudurṣkara

sudurṣkara - very difficult to do, extremely arduous

Compound adjective formed by intensifying prefix 'su-' with 'duṣkara' (difficult to do)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dur+kara)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix for intensification
• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty, undergoes sandhi to 'duṣ'
• kara – making, doing, performing, easy to do
  adjective (neuter)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root √kṛ
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective for karma

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - the sound is currently being perceived (is heard, is being heard)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

Present Passive

3rd singular, middle/passive voice, Present tense. Derived from root √śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Governs āyudhasvanaḥ as its subject

हि (hi) - for, indicating a reason or explanation (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Provides reason for the first statement

यथा (yathā) - (often just omitted in natural English, functions as a connective) (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction introducing a clause

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - fearsome, awe-inspiring (sound) (terrible, formidable, dreadful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful, fearful

Derived from root √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Modifies āyudhasvanaḥ

सुमहान् (sumahān) - extraordinarily loud and large (very great, huge, immense)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, huge, immense

Compound of intensifying prefix 'su-' with 'mahat' (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix for intensification
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies āyudhasvanaḥ

आयुधस्वनः (āyudhasvanaḥ) - the noisy din produced by weapons in battle (sound of weapons, clash of weapons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyudhasvana

āyudhasvana - sound of weapons, clash of weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āyudha+svana)

• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √yudh (to fight) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √svan (to sound)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Subject of śrūyate