वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-70, verse-19

यदि धर्मेण युज्येरन्नाधर्मरुचयो जनाः ।
धर्मेण चरतां धर्मस्तथा चैषां फलं भवेत् ॥१९॥

19. yadi dharmeṇa yujyerannādharmarucayo janāḥ ,
dharmeṇa caratāṃ dharmastathā caiṣāṃ phalaṃ bhavet.

19. yadi dharmeṇa yujyeran adharmarucayaḥ janāḥ |
dharmeṇa caratām dharmaḥ tathā ca eṣām phalam bhavet

19. yadi adharmarucayaḥ janāḥ dharmeṇa yujyeran,
dharmeṇa caratām dharmaḥ tathā ca eṣām phalam bhavet

19. If people whose inclinations are unrighteous were to align with natural law (dharma), then the natural law (dharma) of those who truly practice it would be confirmed, and accordingly, the fruit (of dharma) would also accrue to them.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, by righteousness, by duty

• युज्येरन् (yujyeran) - they would be joined, they would unite, they would be connected

• अधर्मरुचयः (adharmarucayaḥ) - those whose inclinations are unrighteous

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons, human beings

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, by righteousness, by duty

• चरताम् (caratām) - of those who act, of those who practice

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, righteousness, duty

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way, accordingly

• च (ca) - and, also

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of those unrighteous people (of them, theirs)

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, it would happen

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, by righteousness, by duty

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, merit, justice

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

युज्येरन् (yujyeran) - they would be joined, they would unite, they would be connected

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, optative (liṅ) of yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

अधर्मरुचयः (adharmarucayaḥ) - those whose inclinations are unrighteous

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adharmaruci

adharmaruci - inclination towards unrighteousness, having a taste for unrighteousness

Compound type : bahuvrihi (adharma+ruci)

• adharma – unrighteousness, injustice, vice, non-duty
  noun (masculine)
• ruci – light, luster, beauty, pleasure, taste, inclination, desire
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ruc (class 1)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons, human beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature

Root: jan (class 4)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law, by righteousness, by duty

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, merit, justice

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

चरताम् (caratām) - of those who act, of those who practice

(noun)

Genitive, plural of carat

carat - moving, acting, practicing, following

present active participle

present active participle from root car

Root: car (class 1)

Note: substantivized participle

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, righteousness, duty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, merit, justice

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way, accordingly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of those unrighteous people (of them, theirs)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of etat

etat - this, that, these, those

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, it would happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)