वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-70, verse-31

अर्थेभ्यो हि विवृद्धेभ्यः संवृद्धेभ्यस्ततस्ततः ।
क्रियाः सर्वाः प्रवर्तन्ते पर्वतेभ्य इवापगाः ॥३१॥

31. arthebhyo hi vivṛddhebhyaḥ saṃvṛddhebhyastatastataḥ ,
kriyāḥ sarvāḥ pravartante parvatebhya ivāpagāḥ.

31. arthebhyah hi vivrddhebhyah samvrddhebhyah tatah tatah
kriyāh sarvāh pravartante parvatebhyah iva apagāh

31. hi arthebhyaḥ vivṛddhebhyaḥ saṃvṛddhebhyaḥ tataḥ tataḥ sarvāḥ kriyāḥ pravartante,
apagāḥ parvatebhyaḥ iva

31. Indeed, from ample and thriving resources, acquired from various places, all human endeavors originate, just as rivers flow from mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्थेभ्यह् (arthebhyah) - from resources or wealth (from resources, from wealth, from objectives)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• विव्र्द्धेभ्यह् (vivrddhebhyah) - from abundant or well-developed (resources) (from those that are grown, increased, abundant, thriving)

• सम्व्र्द्धेभ्यह् (samvrddhebhyah) - from thriving or prosperous (resources) (from those that are well-grown, prosperous, thriving)

• ततह् (tatah) - from that, from various sources (thence, from there, from that, from various sources)

• ततह् (tatah) - from that, from various sources (thence, from there, from that, from various sources)

• क्रियाह् (kriyāh) - human endeavors (actions, activities, deeds, endeavors)

• सर्वाह् (sarvāh) - all (endeavors) (all, every, whole)

• प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they originate (they proceed, they arise, they originate, they turn forward)

• पर्वतेभ्यह् (parvatebhyah) - from mountains

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, just as)

• अपगाह् (apagāh) - rivers

Words meanings and morphology

अर्थेभ्यह् (arthebhyah) - from resources or wealth (from resources, from wealth, from objectives)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - object, purpose, aim, cause, meaning, wealth, property

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

विव्र्द्धेभ्यह् (vivrddhebhyah) - from abundant or well-developed (resources) (from those that are grown, increased, abundant, thriving)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, plural of vivṛddha

vivṛddha - grown, increased, abundant, thriving, developed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛdh (to grow) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'arthebhyah'

सम्व्र्द्धेभ्यह् (samvrddhebhyah) - from thriving or prosperous (resources) (from those that are well-grown, prosperous, thriving)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, plural of saṃvṛddha

saṁvṛddha - well-grown, greatly increased, prosperous, thriving

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root vṛdh (to grow) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'arthebhyah'

ततह् (tatah) - from that, from various sources (thence, from there, from that, from various sources)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' implies 'from various places/sources'

ततह् (tatah) - from that, from various sources (thence, from there, from that, from various sources)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition 'tataḥ tataḥ' implies 'from various places/sources'

क्रियाह् (kriyāh) - human endeavors (actions, activities, deeds, endeavors)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kriyā

kriyā - action, act, performance, activity, deed, rite

From root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वाह् (sarvāh) - all (endeavors) (all, every, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'kriyāh'

प्रवर्तन्ते (pravartante) - they originate (they proceed, they arise, they originate, they turn forward)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of pravṛt

Present Indicative

3rd person plural ātmanepada (middle voice) of pra-vṛt

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पर्वतेभ्यह् (parvatebhyah) - from mountains

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, just as)

(indeclinable)

अपगाह् (apagāh) - rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of apagā

apagā - river

Root: gam (class 1)