वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-70, verse-16
यथैव स्थावरं व्यक्तं जङ्गमं च तथाविधम् ।
नायमर्थस्तथा युक्तस्त्वद्विधो न विपद्यते ॥१६॥
नायमर्थस्तथा युक्तस्त्वद्विधो न विपद्यते ॥१६॥
16. yathaiva sthāvaraṃ vyaktaṃ jaṅgamaṃ ca tathāvidham ,
nāyamarthastathā yuktastvadvidho na vipadyate.
nāyamarthastathā yuktastvadvidho na vipadyate.
16.
yathā eva sthāvaram vyaktam jaṅgamam ca tathāvidham
| na ayam arthaḥ tathā yuktaḥ tvadvidhaḥ na vipadyate
| na ayam arthaḥ tathā yuktaḥ tvadvidhaḥ na vipadyate
16.
yathā eva sthāvaram vyaktam jaṅgamam ca tathāvidham
ayam arthaḥ tathā yuktaḥ na tvadvidhaḥ na vipadyate
ayam arthaḥ tathā yuktaḥ na tvadvidhaḥ na vipadyate
16.
Just as the immovable (world) is clearly manifest, and the movable is likewise, this assertion (that `dharma` does not exist) is not appropriate, for one like you does not perish (or fall into misfortune).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what way
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
- स्थावरम् (sthāvaram) - the immovable, stationary
- व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - manifest, apparent, expressed
- जङ्गमम् (jaṅgamam) - the movable, animate
- च (ca) - and
- तथाविधम् (tathāvidham) - of that kind, similar, likewise
- न (na) - not, no
- अयम् (ayam) - this
- अर्थः (arthaḥ) - meaning, purpose, thing, matter, wealth
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, connected, appropriate, fit, endowed with
- त्वद्विधः (tvadvidhaḥ) - one like you, of your kind
- न (na) - not, no
- विपद्यते (vipadyate) - perishes, falls into misfortune, fails
Words meanings and morphology
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what way
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just, only
(indeclinable)
स्थावरम् (sthāvaram) - the immovable, stationary
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāvara
sthāvara - immovable, stationary (referring to plants, mountains, etc.)
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with varac suffix.
Root: sthā (class 1)
व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - manifest, apparent, expressed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyakta
vyakta - manifest, apparent, distinct, clear
Past Passive Participle
From root añj (to anoint, reveal) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: añj (class 7)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective.
जङ्गमम् (jaṅgamam) - the movable, animate
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jaṅgama
jaṅgama - movable, animate (referring to animals, humans)
From root gam (to go) with intensive prefix.
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तथाविधम् (tathāvidham) - of that kind, similar, likewise
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tathāvidha
tathāvidha - of that kind, similar, like that
Compound of tathā (thus) + vidha (kind).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (tathā+vidha)
- tathā – thus, so
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Refers to arthaḥ.
अर्थः (arthaḥ) - meaning, purpose, thing, matter, wealth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - meaning, purpose, object, thing, matter, wealth, aim
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - joined, connected, appropriate, fit, endowed with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, fit, proper, appropriate, engaged, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join, to connect).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Predicate adjective for arthaḥ.
त्वद्विधः (tvadvidhaḥ) - one like you, of your kind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvadvidha
tvadvidha - one like you, of your kind
Compound of 'tvad' (from yuṣmad - you) + 'vidha' (kind).
Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+vidha)
- tvad – you (stem for compounds)
pronoun
From yuṣmad (you) - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the person being addressed, implicitly a righteous one.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विपद्यते (vipadyate) - perishes, falls into misfortune, fails
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of pad
Present middle 3rd singular
Prefix: vi
Root: pad (class 4)