वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-70, verse-42

अयमनघ तवोदितः प्रियार्थं जनकसुता निधनं निरीक्ष्य रुष्टः ।
सहयगजरथां सराक्षसेन्द्रां भृशमिषुभिर्विनिपातयामि लङ्काम् ॥४२॥

42. ayamanagha tavoditaḥ priyārthaṃ janakasutā nidhanaṃ nirīkṣya ruṣṭaḥ ,
sahayagajarathāṃ sarākṣasendrāṃ bhṛśamiṣubhirvinipātayāmi laṅkām.

42. ayam anagha tava uditaḥ priyārtham
janakasutā nidhanam nirīkṣya ruṣṭaḥ
sahayagajarathām sarākṣasendrām
bhṛśam iṣubhiḥ vinipātayāmi laṅkām

42. anagha tava uditaḥ ayam priyārtham
janakasutā nidhanam nirīkṣya ruṣṭaḥ
bhṛśam iṣubhiḥ sahayagajarathām
sarākṣasendrām laṅkām vinipātayāmi

42. O faultless one, I, roused by your words, having become enraged upon witnessing the potential demise of Janaka's daughter for the sake of (your) beloved, will utterly destroy Lanka with its horses, elephants, chariots, and demon chiefs, using my arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - I, the speaker, implied (this, this one)

• अनघ (anagha) - O faultless one, O sinless one

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• उदितः (uditaḥ) - roused (by your words) (risen, spoken, prompted, uttered)

• प्रियार्थम् (priyārtham) - for the sake of the beloved, for dear purpose

• जनकसुता (janakasutā) - Janaka's daughter, Sita

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - potential demise (death, destruction, demise)

• निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having seen, seeing, observing

• रुष्टः (ruṣṭaḥ) - angered, enraged, furious

• सहयगजरथाम् (sahayagajarathām) - with horses, elephants, and chariots

• सराक्षसेन्द्राम् (sarākṣasendrām) - with its demon chiefs, including the demon lords

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• विनिपातयामि (vinipātayāmi) - I will utterly destroy, I will fell down

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (name of an island city)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - I, the speaker, implied (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'idam', referring to the speaker.

अनघ (anagha) - O faultless one, O sinless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound: a (negation) + nagha (sin)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nāgha)

• a – not, without
  prefix
  Negation prefix
• nāgha – sin, fault
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

उदितः (uditaḥ) - roused (by your words) (risen, spoken, prompted, uttered)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, spoken, uttered, prompted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb 'vad' with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Masculine nominative singular, agreeing with the implied speaker ('ayam').

प्रियार्थम् (priyārtham) - for the sake of the beloved, for dear purpose

(indeclinable)

Compound: priya + artha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+artha)

• priya – dear, beloved
  adjective
• artha – purpose, sake, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial accusative, meaning 'for the sake of'.

जनकसुता (janakasutā) - Janaka's daughter, Sita

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janakasutā

janakasutā - daughter of Janaka (Sita)

Compound: Janaka + sutā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+sutā)

• janaka – Janaka (name of a king, Sita's father)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine of suta
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Sita. Appears to be the subject of an implied clause (e.g., 'is facing demise').

निधनम् (nidhanam) - potential demise (death, destruction, demise)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, demise

Compound: ni + dhana

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of 'nirīkṣya'.

निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having seen, seeing, observing

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Absolutive, indicating action preceding the main verb.

रुष्टः (ruṣṭaḥ) - angered, enraged, furious

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruṣṭa

ruṣṭa - angered, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ruṣ' (to be angry)

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

Note: Masculine nominative singular, agreeing with the implied speaker ('ayam').

सहयगजरथाम् (sahayagajarathām) - with horses, elephants, and chariots

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sahayagajaratha

sahayagajaratha - with horses, elephants, and chariots

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa + haya + gaja + ratha

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+haya+gaja+ratha)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  prefix
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Feminine accusative singular, agreeing with 'laṅkām'.

सराक्षसेन्द्राम् (sarākṣasendrām) - with its demon chiefs, including the demon lords

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarākṣasendra

sarākṣasendra - with demon chiefs

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa + rākṣasa + indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+rākṣasa+indra)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  prefix
• rākṣasa – demon
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord
  noun (masculine)

Note: Feminine accusative singular, agreeing with 'laṅkām'.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'vinipātayāmi'.

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

विनिपातयामि (vinipātayāmi) - I will utterly destroy, I will fell down

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vinipātaya

Causative, present active first person singular

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Causative form of 'pat' (to fall) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni'.

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka (name of an island city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (name of the capital of Rāvaṇa)

Note: Object of 'vinipātayāmi'.