वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-70, verse-6

दृष्ट्वा पथि हनूमांश्च तदृष्कबलमुद्यतम् ।
नीलमेघनिभं भीमं संनिवार्य न्यवर्तत ॥६॥

6. dṛṣṭvā pathi hanūmāṃśca tadṛṣkabalamudyatam ,
nīlameghanibhaṃ bhīmaṃ saṃnivārya nyavartata.

6. dṛṣṭvā pathi hanūmān ca tat ṛṣka-balam udyatam
nīla-megha-nibham bhīmam saṃnivārya ni-avartata

6. hanūmān ca pathi nīla-megha-nibham bhīmam udyatam
tat ṛṣka-balam dṛṣṭvā saṃnivārya ni-avartata

6. And Hanūmān, having seen on the path that terrible bear army, arrayed and resembling dark clouds, stopped it and turned back.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• ऋष्क-बलम् (ṛṣka-balam) - the bear army, army of bears

• उद्यतम् (udyatam) - arrayed, prepared, ready, raised

• नील-मेघ-निभम् (nīla-megha-nibham) - resembling dark clouds, cloud-like

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - fearful, terrible, formidable

• संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having stopped, having checked, having turned back

• नि-अवर्तत (ni-avartata) - he returned, turned back

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūmān (name of a prominent monkey deity)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

ऋष्क-बलम् (ṛṣka-balam) - the bear army, army of bears

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṛṣka-bala

ṛṣka-bala - bear army, army of bears

Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛṣka+bala)

• ṛṣka – bear
  noun (masculine)
• bala – force, strength, army
  noun (neuter)

उद्यतम् (udyatam) - arrayed, prepared, ready, raised

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udyata

udyata - raised, prepared, ready, arrayed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'yam' with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

नील-मेघ-निभम् (nīla-megha-nibham) - resembling dark clouds, cloud-like

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nīla-megha-nibha

nīla-megha-nibha - resembling dark clouds

Compound formed from 'nīla' (dark), 'megha' (cloud), and 'nibha' (resembling).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nīla+megha+nibha)

• nīla – dark, blue, black
  adjective
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• nibha – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective

भीमम् (bhīmam) - fearful, terrible, formidable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearful, terrible, formidable

संनिवार्य (saṁnivārya) - having stopped, having checked, having turned back

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from verb root 'vṛ' (to cover/restrain) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni', in causal form 'vāraya'.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛ (class 10)

नि-अवर्तत (ni-avartata) - he returned, turned back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ni-vṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)