वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-70, verse-39

येषां नश्यत्ययं लोकश्चरतां धर्मचारिणाम् ।
ते ऽर्थास्त्वयि न दृश्यन्ते दुर्दिनेषु यथा ग्रहाः ॥३९॥

39. yeṣāṃ naśyatyayaṃ lokaścaratāṃ dharmacāriṇām ,
te'rthāstvayi na dṛśyante durdineṣu yathā grahāḥ.

39. yeṣām naśyati ayam lokaḥ caratām dharmacāriṇām te
arthāḥ tvayi na dṛśyante durdineṣu yathā grahāḥ

39. yathā durdineṣu grahāḥ na dṛśyante te arthāḥ tvayi na
dṛśyante yeṣām dharmacāriṇām caratām ayam lokaḥ naśyati

39. Just as stars are not visible during bad weather, so too, for those righteous individuals whose worldly purpose is lost, their objectives are not seen in you.

Words meanings summery:

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, of which, whose

• नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is lost, disappears

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - purpose, aim (in this world) (world, realm, people, purpose, aim)

• चरताम् (caratām) - of those moving, of those practicing, of those acting

• धर्मचारिणाम् (dharmacāriṇām) - of those practicing (dharma), of righteous individuals

• ते (te) - those, they

• अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - objectives, purposes (purposes, objectives, wealth, meanings, things)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, for you, with regard to you

• न (na) - not, no

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, are visible

• दुर्दिनेषु (durdineṣu) - in cloudy weather (in bad days, in cloudy weather)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

• ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - stars (in the night sky) (planets, stars, seizers)

Words meanings and morphology

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, of which, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Genitive plural of 'yad' (who/which).

नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is lost, disappears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of naś

Present active third person singular

Root: naś (class 4)

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Masculine nominative singular of 'idam'.

लोकः (lokaḥ) - purpose, aim (in this world) (world, realm, people, purpose, aim)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space, aim, purpose

चरताम् (caratām) - of those moving, of those practicing, of those acting

(participle)

Genitive, plural of carat

carat - moving, practicing, acting

Present active participle

Derived from verb 'car' (to move, to practice)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural of present active participle.

धर्मचारिणाम् (dharmacāriṇām) - of those practicing (dharma), of righteous individuals

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of dharmacārin

dharmacārin - practicing (dharma), righteous, virtuous

Compound: dharma + cārin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+cārin)

• dharma – (intrinsic) nature, constitution, natural law, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• cārin – moving, going, practicing, performing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from car
  Derived from verb 'car' (to move, to practice) with suffix -in
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural of 'dharmacārin'.

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Masculine nominative plural of 'tad'.

अर्थाः (arthāḥ) - objectives, purposes (purposes, objectives, wealth, meanings, things)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, object, goal, meaning, wealth, thing

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you, for you, with regard to you

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Locative singular of 'yuṣmad'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, are visible

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present passive third person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दुर्दिनेषु (durdineṣu) - in cloudy weather (in bad days, in cloudy weather)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of durdina

durdina - bad day, cloudy weather

Compound: dur + dina

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+dina)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  prefix
• dina – day
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according to

(indeclinable)

ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - stars (in the night sky) (planets, stars, seizers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, star, seizer, grasping

Root: grah (class 9)