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6,70

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-70, verse-4

ऋक्षराजस्तथेत्युक्त्वा स्वेनानीकेन संवृतः ।
आगच्छत् पश्चिमद्वारं हनूमान्यत्र वानरः ॥४॥
4. ṛkṣarājastathetyuktvā svenānīkena saṃvṛtaḥ ,
āgacchat paścimadvāraṃ hanūmānyatra vānaraḥ.
4. ṛkṣa-rājaḥ tathā iti uktvā svena anīkena saṃvṛtaḥ
āgacchat paścima-dvāram hanūmān yatra vānaraḥ
4. ṛkṣa-rājaḥ "tathā" iti uktvā svena anīkena saṃvṛtaḥ yatra
vānaraḥ hanūmān (āste tatra) paścima-dvāram āgacchat
4. The king of bears, saying 'so be it', came, surrounded by his own army, to the western gate where the monkey Hanūmān was.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ऋक्ष-राजः (ṛkṣa-rājaḥ) - the king of bears
  • तथा (tathā) - in agreement, signifying 'so be it' (thus, so, in that manner, yes)
  • इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, quotation marker
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
  • स्वेन (svena) - by one's own
  • अनीकेन (anīkena) - by the army, with the army
  • संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
  • आगच्छत् (āgacchat) - he came, approached
  • पश्चिम-द्वारम् (paścima-dvāram) - the western gate, to the western gate
  • हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān
  • यत्र (yatra) - where
  • वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

Words meanings and morphology

ऋक्ष-राजः (ṛkṣa-rājaḥ) - the king of bears
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛkṣa-rāja
ṛkṣa-rāja - king of bears
Compound type : tatpurusha (ṛkṣa+rājan)
  • ṛkṣa – bear
    noun (masculine)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
तथा (tathā) - in agreement, signifying 'so be it' (thus, so, in that manner, yes)
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, quotation marker
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from verb root 'vac' (to speak).
Root: vac (class 2)
स्वेन (svena) - by one's own
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self, peculiar to
Note: Agrees with 'anīkena'.
अनीकेन (anīkena) - by the army, with the army
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of anīka
anīka - army, host, troop
संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta
saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, concealed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from verb root 'vṛ' with prefix 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)
आगच्छत् (āgacchat) - he came, approached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-gam
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
पश्चिम-द्वारम् (paścima-dvāram) - the western gate, to the western gate
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paścima-dvāra
paścima-dvāra - western gate
Compound type : tatpurusha (paścima+dvāra)
  • paścima – western, hindmost
    adjective
  • dvāra – gate, door
    noun (neuter)
हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat
hanūmat - Hanūmān (name of a prominent monkey deity)
यत्र (yatra) - where
(indeclinable)
वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara
vānara - monkey, ape