वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-70, verse-36

अर्थस्यैते परित्यागे दोषाः प्रव्याहृता मया ।
राज्यमुत्सृजता वीर येन बुद्धिस्त्वया कृता ॥३६॥

36. arthasyaite parityāge doṣāḥ pravyāhṛtā mayā ,
rājyamutsṛjatā vīra yena buddhistvayā kṛtā.

36. arthasya ete parityāge doṣāḥ pravyāhṛtāḥ mayā
rājyam utsṛjatā vīra yena buddhiḥ tvayā kṛtā

36. arthasya ete parityāge doṣāḥ pravyāhṛtāḥ mayā
rājyam utsṛjatā vīra yena buddhiḥ tvayā kṛtā

36. O hero, these are the faults concerning the abandonment of wealth that I have explained. It is because of these faults that you have made the decision to renounce the kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्थस्य (arthasya) - concerning wealth (of wealth, of purpose, of an object)

• एते (ete) - these (faults) (these, they)

• परित्यागे (parityāge) - in the abandonment (of wealth) (in abandonment, in renunciation, in sacrifice)

• दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, disadvantages (faults, defects, evils, vices)

• प्रव्याहृताः (pravyāhṛtāḥ) - explained, declared (declared, stated, uttered, spoken forth)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, dominion, sovereignty)

• उत्सृजता (utsṛjatā) - by you abandoning (by one abandoning, by one giving up)

• वीर (vīra) - O hero (vocative) (hero, brave man, warrior)

• येन (yena) - because of which (faults) (by which, by whom, because of which)

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - decision, understanding (intellect, understanding, perception, decision)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कृता (kṛtā) - made, decided (done, made, performed)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्थस्य (arthasya) - concerning wealth (of wealth, of purpose, of an object)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of artha

artha - wealth, property, object, purpose, meaning, cause

एते (ete) - these (faults) (these, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Nominative plural masculine, referring to `doṣāḥ`.

परित्यागे (parityāge) - in the abandonment (of wealth) (in abandonment, in renunciation, in sacrifice)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of parityāga

parityāga - abandonment, renunciation, sacrifice, giving up

Derived from prefix pari- and root tyaj (to abandon).

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Locative singular masculine, indicating 'in the matter of' or 'in the case of'.

दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, disadvantages (faults, defects, evils, vices)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin, disadvantage

Root: duṣ (class 4)

प्रव्याहृताः (pravyāhṛtāḥ) - explained, declared (declared, stated, uttered, spoken forth)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravyāhṛta

pravyāhṛta - declared, stated, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefixes pra- and vi-ā- (from Vyā-hṛ). More precisely from pra-vi-ā-hṛ.

Prefixes: pra+vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `doṣāḥ`.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in a passive construction.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, dominion, sovereignty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

Note: Object of `utsṛjatā`.

उत्सृजता (utsṛjatā) - by you abandoning (by one abandoning, by one giving up)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of utsṛjat

utsṛjat - abandoning, giving up, renouncing (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sṛj (to create, emit) with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Instrumental singular masculine, qualifying `tvayā`.

वीर (vīra) - O hero (vocative) (hero, brave man, warrior)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Term of address.

येन (yena) - because of which (faults) (by which, by whom, because of which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Instrumental singular, referring back to `doṣāḥ`.

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - decision, understanding (intellect, understanding, perception, decision)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, discernment, decision

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Subject of `kṛtā`.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you (singular)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

कृता (kṛtā) - made, decided (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed; a deed, action

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Past Passive Participle, agreeing with `buddhiḥ`.