वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-49, verse-8

स पृष्टो राजपुत्रेण रामेणाक्लिष्टकारिणा ।
विभीषणो महाप्राज्ञः काकुत्स्थमिदमब्रवीत् ॥८॥

8. sa pṛṣṭo rājaputreṇa rāmeṇākliṣṭakāriṇā ,
vibhīṣaṇo mahāprājñaḥ kākutsthamidamabravīt.

8. sa pṛṣṭaḥ rājaputreṇa rāmeṇa akliṣṭakāriṇā
vibhīṣaṇaḥ mahāprājñaḥ kākutstham idam abravīt

8. The greatly wise Vibhishana, having been questioned by Prince Rāma, who performs deeds effortlessly, then spoke these words to Rāma (kākutstha).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned, asked

• राजपुत्रेण (rājaputreṇa) - by the prince

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• अक्लिष्टकारिणा (akliṣṭakāriṇā) - by one who acts effortlessly, by the tireless doer

• विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, very intelligent

• काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - to Rama, descendant of Kakutstha (to Kakutstha (an epithet of Rama))

• इदम् (idam) - this, these words

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पृष्टः (pṛṣṭaḥ) - questioned, asked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭa

pṛṣṭa - asked, questioned, interrogated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root √prach (to ask).

Root: prach (class 6)

राजपुत्रेण (rājaputreṇa) - by the prince

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, king's son

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity, seventh avatar of Vishnu, central figure of the Ramayana)

अक्लिष्टकारिणा (akliṣṭakāriṇā) - by one who acts effortlessly, by the tireless doer

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakārin

akliṣṭakārin - one who acts without difficulty or effort, tireless doer

Compound formed with negative prefix 'a', past passive participle 'kliṣṭa' (from √kliś 'to suffer, be troubled'), and agent noun 'kārin' (from √kṛ 'to do').

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kliṣṭa+kārin)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kliṣṭa – troubled, pained, difficult, exerted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √kliś (to suffer, be troubled, exert oneself).
  Root: kliś (class 4)
• kārin – doer, maker, performing, acting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Formed from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix -in.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

विभीषणः (vibhīṣaṇaḥ) - Vibhishana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhishana (brother of Ravana, known for his righteousness)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - greatly wise, very intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+prājña)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, discerning, intelligent
  adjective

काकुत्स्थम् (kākutstham) - to Rama, descendant of Kakutstha (to Kakutstha (an epithet of Rama))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an epithet for Rama)

Derived from Kakutstha, an ancient king in Rama's lineage.

इदम् (idam) - this, these words

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)