वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-49, verse-34

शैलशृङ्गाणि वृक्षांश्च शिलाश्चाप्युपसंहरन् ।
तिष्ठन्तु वानराः सर्वे सायुधाः शैलपाणयः ॥३४॥

34. śailaśṛṅgāṇi vṛkṣāṃśca śilāścāpyupasaṃharan ,
tiṣṭhantu vānarāḥ sarve sāyudhāḥ śailapāṇayaḥ.

34. śaila-śṛṅgāṇi vṛkṣān ca śilāḥ ca api upasaṃharan
tiṣṭhantu vānarāḥ sarve sāyudhāḥ śaila-pāṇayaḥ

34. (nīlaḥ) śaila-śṛṅgāṇi ca vṛkṣān ca api śilāḥ upasaṃharan,
sarve sāyudhāḥ śaila-pāṇayaḥ vānarāḥ tiṣṭhantu

34. While gathering mountain peaks, trees, and rocks, let all the monkeys (vānarāḥ) stand, armed and holding rocks in their hands.

Words meanings summery:

• शैल-शृङ्गाणि (śaila-śṛṅgāṇi) - mountain peaks

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• च (ca) - and

• शिलाः (śilāḥ) - rocks, stones

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• उपसंहरन् (upasaṁharan) - while (Nīla is) gathering or preparing (these items) (gathering, collecting, wielding, restraining)

• तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let them stand, may they remain

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the Vanara army members (monkeys)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - armed, with weapons

• शैल-पाणयः (śaila-pāṇayaḥ) - holding rocks in their hands, with rocks in their hands

Words meanings and morphology

शैल-शृङ्गाणि (śaila-śṛṅgāṇi) - mountain peaks

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaila-śṛṅga

śaila-śṛṅga - mountain peak, mountain summit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+śṛṅga)

• śaila – rock, mountain, stony
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit, top
  noun (neuter)

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree, plant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शिलाः (śilāḥ) - rocks, stones

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śilā

śilā - stone, rock, slab

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

उपसंहरन् (upasaṁharan) - while (Nīla is) gathering or preparing (these items) (gathering, collecting, wielding, restraining)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upasaṃhṛ

upasaṁhṛ - to draw together, collect, gather, restrain, wield, prepare

Present Active Participle

Derived from root hṛ (to carry) with prefixes upa and sam

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to an implicit singular subject (likely Nīla) who is overseeing or performing the gathering of these items.

तिष्ठन्तु (tiṣṭhantu) - let them stand, may they remain

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Imperative third person plural active

Root: sthā (class 1)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the Vanara army members (monkeys)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape; a member of the monkey race

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'vānarāḥ'

सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - armed, with weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyudha

sāyudha - armed, weapon-bearing

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'vānarāḥ'

शैल-पाणयः (śaila-pāṇayaḥ) - holding rocks in their hands, with rocks in their hands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila-pāṇi

śaila-pāṇi - having rocks in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaila+pāṇi)

• śaila – rock, stone
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vānarāḥ'

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