वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-49, verse-16

तस्य नानद्यमानस्य कुम्भकर्णस्य धीमतः ।
श्रुत्वा निनादं वित्रस्ता भूयो भूमिर्वितत्रसे ॥१६॥

16. tasya nānadyamānasya kumbhakarṇasya dhīmataḥ ,
śrutvā ninādaṃ vitrastā bhūyo bhūmirvitatrase.

16. tasya nānadyamānasya kumbhakarṇasya dhīmataḥ
śrutvā ninādaṃ vitrastā bhūmiḥ bhūyaḥ vitatrase

16. dhīmataḥ kumbhakarṇasya nānadyamānasya ninādaṃ
śrutvā vitrastā bhūmiḥ bhūyaḥ vitatrase

16. Upon hearing the roar of that formidable Kumbhakarna, the earth, already terrified, trembled even more.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

• नानद्यमानस्य (nānadyamānasya) - of the one roaring intensely, of the one bellowing

• कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarna

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise, of the formidable, of the mighty

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• निनादं (ninādaṁ) - sound, roar

• वित्रस्ता (vitrastā) - terrified, frightened

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, ground, soil

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly, even more

• वितत्रसे (vitatrase) - trembled, was terrified, quaked

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नानद्यमानस्य (nānadyamānasya) - of the one roaring intensely, of the one bellowing

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nānadyamāna

nānadyamāna - roaring intensely, bellowing loudly

Present Active Participle

Intensive (Yaṅ-anta) form of √nad (1st conj., to sound, roar), conjugated as an ātmanepada participle (śānac).

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Kumbhakarna.

कुम्भकर्णस्य (kumbhakarṇasya) - of Kumbhakarna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (name of Ravana's brother)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kumbha+karṇa)

• kumbha – pot, pitcher
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise, of the formidable, of the mighty

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious, formidable, mighty

From dhī (intellect) + matup suffix, indicating possession.

Note: Agrees with Kumbhakarna.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From √śru (to hear) + ktvā suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

निनादं (ninādaṁ) - sound, roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nināda

nināda - sound, noise, roar

From the prefix ni- and √nad (to sound, roar).

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of śrutvā.

वित्रस्ता (vitrastā) - terrified, frightened

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vitrasta

vitrasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

From the prefix vi- and √tras (to tremble, be terrified) + kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhūmiḥ.

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, ground, soil

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

Note: Subject of vitatrase.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly, even more

(indeclinable)

Comparative adverb from bahu (much).

Note: Modifies vitatrase.

वितत्रसे (vitatrase) - trembled, was terrified, quaked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vitras

Perfect

From the prefix vi- and √tras (to tremble, be terrified), ātmanepada, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: vi

Root: tras (class 1)