वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-49, verse-1

ततो रामो महातेजा धनुरादाय वीर्यवान् ।
किरीटिनं महाकायं कुम्भकर्णं ददर्श ह ॥१॥

1. tato rāmo mahātejā dhanurādāya vīryavān ,
kirīṭinaṃ mahākāyaṃ kumbhakarṇaṃ dadarśa ha.

1. tataḥ rāmaḥ mahātejāḥ dhanuḥ ādāya vīryavān
kirīṭinam mahākāyam kumbhakarṇam dadarśa ha

1. tataḥ mahātejāḥ vīryavān rāmaḥ dhanuḥ ādāya
kirīṭinam mahākāyam kumbhakarṇam ha dadarśa

1. Then, the mighty and valorous Rama, taking his bow, indeed saw Kumbhakarna, who was crowned and possessed a colossal body.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a proper noun, the hero of the Ramayana)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly resplendent, mighty

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having grasped

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

• किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - crowned, wearing a diadem

• महाकायम् (mahākāyam) - huge-bodied, colossal

• कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (proper noun, a giant demon in the Ramayana)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he perceived

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (a proper noun, the hero of the Ramayana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasing, charming

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly resplendent, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly splendid, powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, light, energy, power, fiery energy
  noun (neuter)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, powerful, strong, heroic

Possessive adjective formed from 'vīrya' (valor) with suffix '-vat'

किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - crowned, wearing a diadem

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a crown or diadem

Derived from 'kirīṭa' (crown) with suffix '-in'

महाकायम् (mahākāyam) - huge-bodied, colossal

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākāya

mahākāya - having a great body, huge-bodied, colossal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective (feminine)
• kāya – body, mass, collection
  noun (masculine)

कुम्भकर्णम् (kumbhakarṇam) - Kumbhakarna (proper noun, a giant demon in the Ramayana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumbhakarṇa

kumbhakarṇa - Kumbhakarna (literally 'pot-eared')

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Tense, Reduplicated

3rd person singular, perfect (liṭ) active of root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)