वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-49, verse-37

ततो हरीणां तदनीकमुग्रं रराज शैलोद्यतवृक्षहस्तम् ।
गिरेः समीपानुगतं यथैव महन्महाम्भोधरजालमुग्रम् ॥३७॥

37. tato harīṇāṃ tadanīkamugraṃ rarāja śailodyatavṛkṣahastam ,
gireḥ samīpānugataṃ yathaiva mahanmahāmbhodharajālamugram.

37. tataḥ harīṇām tat anīkam ugram rarāja śailodyatavṛkṣahastam
gireḥ samīpānugatam yathā eva mahat mahāmbhodharajālam ugram

37. tataḥ harīṇām ugram śailodyatavṛkṣahastam tat anīkam rarāja
yathā eva gireḥ samīpānugatam mahat ugram mahāmbhodharajālam

37. Then that formidable army of monkeys, with mountains and uprooted trees in their hands, appeared splendid, much like a vast, dark mass of great rain clouds approaching a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys

• तत् (tat) - that

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host

• उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, formidable, terrible

• रराज (rarāja) - shone, appeared splendid

• शैलोद्यतवृक्षहस्तम् (śailodyatavṛkṣahastam) - (the army) which had mountains and uplifted trees in hand (with mountains and uprooted trees in their hands)

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

• समीपानुगतम् (samīpānugatam) - closely followed, having approached near

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• महत् (mahat) - great, vast

• महाम्भोधरजालम् (mahāmbhodharajālam) - a mass of great rain clouds

• उग्रम् (ugram) - formidable, dark, terrible

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Pronominal adverb derived from 'tad'.

हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey; also lion, Vishnu, Indra

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, face

उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, formidable, terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, formidable, terrible, mighty

रराज (rarāja) - shone, appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

शैलोद्यतवृक्षहस्तम् (śailodyatavṛkṣahastam) - (the army) which had mountains and uplifted trees in hand (with mountains and uprooted trees in their hands)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śailodyatavṛkṣahasta

śailodyatavṛkṣahasta - having mountains and uplifted trees in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaila+udyata+vṛkṣa+hasta)

• śaila – mountain
  noun (neuter)
• udyata – uplifted, raised, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

समीपानुगतम् (samīpānugatam) - closely followed, having approached near

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samīpānugata

samīpānugata - closely followed, having approached near, accompanying

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samīpa+anugata)

• samīpa – near, proximity
  indeclinable (neuter)
• anugata – followed, gone after, accompanied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great, vast

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, vast, large, mighty

महाम्भोधरजालम् (mahāmbhodharajālam) - a mass of great rain clouds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāmbhodharajāla

mahāmbhodharajāla - a mass of great rain clouds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+ambhodhara+jāla)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ambhodhara – cloud (lit. 'water-bearer')
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ
• jāla – net, web, mass, collection
  noun (neuter)

उग्रम् (ugram) - formidable, dark, terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, formidable, terrible, dark (as a cloud), mighty