वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-49, verse-35

राघवेण समादिष्टो नीलो हरिचमूपतिः ।
शशास वानरानीकं यथावत् कपिकुञ्जरः ॥३५॥

35. rāghaveṇa samādiṣṭo nīlo haricamūpatiḥ ,
śaśāsa vānarānīkaṃ yathāvat kapikuñjaraḥ.

35. rāghaveṇa samādiṣṭaḥ nīlaḥ hari-camū-patiḥ
śaśāsa vānara-anīkam yathāvat kapi-kuñjaraḥ

35. rāghaveṇa samādiṣṭaḥ hari-camū-patiḥ
kapi-kuñjaraḥ nīlaḥ yathāvat vānara-anīkam śaśāsa

35. Commanded by Rāghava, Nīla, the commander of the monkey (hari) army and chief among monkeys (kapi), properly organized the monkey (vānara) army.

Words meanings summery:

• राघवेण (rāghaveṇa) - by Rāghava (Rama)

• समादिष्टः (samādiṣṭaḥ) - commanded, ordered, instructed

• नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (name of a monkey chief)

• हरि-चमू-पतिः (hari-camū-patiḥ) - commander of the monkey army

• शशास (śaśāsa) - organized (the army) (commanded, ruled, instructed, organized)

• वानर-अनीकम् (vānara-anīkam) - the monkey army

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, according to rule

• कपि-कुञ्जरः (kapi-kuñjaraḥ) - chief among monkeys, best of monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

राघवेण (rāghaveṇa) - by Rāghava (Rama)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu; an epithet of Rama

समादिष्टः (samādiṣṭaḥ) - commanded, ordered, instructed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samādiṣṭa

samādiṣṭa - commanded, instructed, ordered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root diś (to point, direct) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'nīlaḥ'

नीलः (nīlaḥ) - Nīla (name of a monkey chief)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue; name of a monkey general

हरि-चमू-पतिः (hari-camū-patiḥ) - commander of the monkey army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari-camū-pati

hari-camū-pati - commander of the monkey army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+camū+pati)

• hari – monkey, ape; brownish-yellow, golden
  noun (masculine)
• camū – army, host, division of an army
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, husband, chief
  noun (masculine)

शशास (śaśāsa) - organized (the army) (commanded, ruled, instructed, organized)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of śās

Perfect (Lit) third person singular active

Root: śās (class 2)

वानर-अनीकम् (vānara-anīkam) - the monkey army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vānara-anīka

vānara-anīka - monkey army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+anīka)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, duly, according to rule

(indeclinable)

कपि-कुञ्जरः (kapi-kuñjaraḥ) - chief among monkeys, best of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi-kuñjara

kapi-kuñjara - chief among monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+kuñjara)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• kuñjara – elephant (used here metaphorically to mean 'chief' or 'best')
  noun (masculine)